Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

Inner Communication

Options for More Effective Thinking - p. 3 of 3

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this three-page article is http://sfhelp.org/02/think1.htm 

       This is the last of three Web pages proposing options for spotting "ineffective thinking" and improving it over time. Doing so will significantly raise the effectiveness of your communications and relationships, and the nurturance level of your family.

        The first page provides a way for you to learn what you think about your own thinking. The second page proposes five reasons ineffective thinking is widespread, and four broad ways to combat them - starting with empowering your true Self via family Project 1, and...

replacing chronic numbness with (physical + mental + emotional + spiritual) awareness;  so you can... 

become nonjudgmentally aware of how you're used to translating (inner + outer events) into current needs (how you think), and then intentionally improve your  translation process's effectiveness, over time; while you.... 

patiently learn...

  • a bigger (more precise) vocabulary;

  • the seven communication skills and what you can do with them;

  • how to identify what you really need at any time, and to...

  • brainstorm all your current options, vs. black/white "bi-polar" thinking.

        This page adds 11 specific ways you can improve the effectiveness of your thinking.

  Options in order of impact (high to low)...

      1)  In critical, conflictual, or confusing situations, (a) confirm that your true Self is in charge and then (b) ask questions like these: 

"What do you (or I) need right now, specifically - in general, and from me (or you)?"

"What have you (or I) tried, already - and what did you ( I ) get - specifically?" and...

"What do you (or I) feel is in the way (of getting enough of what you / I need) - specifically?"

"Specifically" invites you to avoid vague terms and phrases (5 below). The last question is not an invitation to blame someone (including yourself), any more than you'd blame a car tire for going flat. ("Agh! What a stupid, irresponsible tire!") This brings up another impactful option.

        Ignoring this option will dilute or block benefits from the rest of these options.

        2)  "Replace chronic numbness... with awareness" is pretty vague. Options: your executive subselves must charge and want to become "more aware" by doing things like...

  • practicing this simple exercise regularly without trying to be "perfect";

  • quitting tobacco and other "downer" chemicals like ethyl alcohol can help raise your present-moment awareness; 

  • So can learning to breathe well from your belly, vs. your chest, and...

  • meditating and objectively noticing your inner and physical dynamics; and trying the ideas in..

  • Julia Cameron's useful book The Artist's Way.

        People who choose to overload themselves with responsibilities and tasks have lots of distractions to block inner awareness. So do people (i.e. false selves) who avoid journaling, meditating, and/or relaxing quietly in nature. Zen Buddhism and similar practices promote raising present-moment awareness. Paradox: you'll not experience the great benefit of awareness until you try it!

        3) Evolve your own clear definition of effective thinking, and practice using it to gauge your status and progress. Try saying your definition out loud now. Two signs of effective thinking and awareness are (a) feeling calm, centered, secure, and serene; and (b) consistent clarity on your current primary needs and potential ways to fill them.

        4)  Coach yourself to notice your body signals in all situations, and develop awareness of feelings that indicate  false-self control. Conversely, notice how your body feels when your Self is guiding your other subselves and your thinking is effective. "Noticing" improves when you (a) breathe from your belly, and (b) ask yourself with an open mind "What am I feeling physically right now? in random and important situations.     

        5)  Practice viewing (a) personal and interpersonal "problems" as unfilled needs, and (b) each adult and child's non-emergency needs as being just as legitimate and worthy as yours. That will promote wanting to discern "What do you and I really need right now?" When true Selves are in the lead, discovering mutual current primary needs allows win-win problem solving if both people have reasonable fluency in using these communication skills.

      Option 6)  Regard all your emotions as useful signals about current needs. If your Inner Critic and/or Moralizer were trained to denounce anger, fear, shame, confusion, frustration, and guilt as bad or negative, they are (a) ignoring what your other subselves are trying to communicate, and (b) probably shaming them. That hinders inner-family harmony, and degrades your thinking!

        Note the difference between feeling an emotion and expressing it. When people label an emotion "bad" or "negative," they're usually referring to (a) related discomfort ("guilt feels bad") and (b) ways of expression ("When Chris gets angry s/he screams and gets physically violent.") This labeling promotes guilt and shame, and hinders effective communication and problem-solving. Accepting that all emotions are valuable rather than good or bad may be a second-order (core-attitude) change.

Option 7) Learn and practice the seven communication skills in Project 2. Then use the skills and these communication-process terms to try "mapping" communication sequences between (a) conflicted subselves and (b) you and other people. Use awareness and mapping to spot situational and/or chronic ineffective thinking, so you can improve it. You can also use mapping to spot any of these common communication blocks - and then use the seven skills to resolve them!

      8)  Coach yourself and those you love to become fuzzy and "hand-grenade" word hunters.

Vague Words and Misunderstanding

        People who have chronic trouble resolving conflicts (thinking) well often...

  • use vague, general pronouns, and/or...

  • don't check to see if their partner decodes the meaning of key words the way they do.

Common vague terms are it, that, those, the problem, this issue, these things, and them in talking about complex personal and social problems. For instance, 

"We have to find a way to make it better."

is far less likely to promote effective communication and problem-solving than...

"I need to understand specifically what you need from me now
about my daughter's recent disrespectful behavior."

Option - build the habit of respectfully asking yourself and your communication partners "What is it | that | the problem | them | those things | all that stuff | deal with |...?" Often that will uncover an inadequate vocabulary and/or ineffective thinking and unseen false-self dominance.

        Another type of fuzzy terminology (and thinking) is using general or slang terms to mean specific things. For instance, if you say "At times, you really upset me," you'll have a harder time unearthing what you need than if you choose more specific words like...

 "Wanda, when you repeatedly interrupt me before I'm finished speaking,
I feel disrespected, hurt, frustrated, and like clamming up and walking out."

Composing statements like this takes intentional focus and awareness until it becomes a habit.

        Option: develop your skill and reflex to listen empathically in important situations - i.e. to do "hearing checks" with your active subselves and outer partners. This can expose misunderstandings and wrong assumptions over key words or phrases. For example, you say calmly...

 "So Martha, you're asking me for more intimacy, meaning better sex."

and she replies... 

"No! Honey, I need more time just holding each other, and talking like we used to. I really need to know how you're feeling, and what you want. You rarely talk about those, and I feel shut out, frustrated, and anxious. Our love-making is usually fine for me." 

Hand-grenade Words and Phrases

        "Hand-grenade" words and phrases are terms that provoke significant hurt, guilt, shame, fear, disgust, and anger in one or more people. Using provocative language can activate the listener's false self and instantly raise their E-level, so they lose their ability to hear. 

        People accumulate different collections of hand-grenade words. Option - evolve a list of such terms that occur in your inner and outer relationships, and consciously choose to avoid them. That will probably require your Self (capital "S") to confront your Inner Critic, Moralizer/Preacher, Rager, Warrior/Amazon,  and/or Judge, who love those terms! Examples:

abuse, abused, abusive, or abuser,

moron, dumb, dumb-ass, stupid, stupidity

sexist / macho / chauvinistic / mama's boy

addict, addicted, and "your addiction"

selfish, self-centered, egotistical, arrogant

real wo/man / husband / wife / partner / parent /...

snob, snobbish, stuck up, bully, dictator

abort, abortion, abortionist, baby killer

rape, raped

ignorant

overreact

manipulative

neglectful

sin, sinner

childish

sleazy

coward, wimp

thoughtless

controlling

brainless

weakling

whore, prick

immature

loser / failure

irresponsible

insensitive

mental case

liar / con

sicko, wacko

racist, bigot

pig-headed

idiot / retard

Other powerful hand-grenade words denote racial or religious scorn, disrespect, and bigotry.

        The way these words are spoken (voice tone, inflection, facial expression) can make them explosive or OK. Umbrella terms for using provocative, words like these are "name-calling," "being mean," "foul-mouthed," and "blaming."

        Chronic or situational use of provocative terms and phrases usually signals (a) a false self controls the speaker, and (b) s/he is unaware of - or doesn't care about - the effects of their behavior on the receiver or their relationship. The speaker's ruling subselves have a 1-up (superior) attitude and a one-person or no-person awareness bubble. For example:

"Jeff, when it comes to confronting your ex wife, you turn into a
 spineless, yellow-bellied coward." (hand-grenade phrase) 

may really mean... 

"Jeff I'm frustrated, confused, and scared. I need to regain my respect for you, and my trust in you to help keep our relationship safe by wanting to be more assertive with your ex wife for your sake, not to please me." (Note - this can be received as an unintended communication block called a be-spontaneous paradox.)

        Is it your experience that ineffective thinking and unawareness usually promote each other?

        The more important you feel a situation or relationship is, the more you can benefit from being alert for (a) vague and provocative terms, and (b) for people (or subselves) having different interpretations of key words and phrases. The learnable communication skills of awareness, metatalk (talking about communicating), and empathic listening are major helps here. These apply to the way you think (your subselves communicate) as well as how you talk!

        Another option toward more effective thinking is...

      Option 9) "Build your vocabulary, for sharper thinking and speaking." This may feel pretty vague and overwhelming. Try restricting your learning goals to several classes of words and phrases. For instance,  patiently expand your inventory of words that describe...

  • Emotions. There are several dozen useful descriptors - how many can you name? How many do you use regularly?;

  • Primary needs ("I need respect, security, appreciation, challenge, purpose, and stimulation.");

  • Communication dynamics and blocks,

  • Family and relationship terms;

  • Common family-health factors,

  • Psychological wounds and symptoms

        Does building special vocabularies like these feel more do-able than learning the whole dictionary? Breaking big tasks into manageable chunks and prioritizing them is typical of a true Self in charge. Do the young people in your life know how and when to do this yet?

      10)  Coach yourself to identify specifically what you expect from yourself and others. Typical stressed, over-busy (wounded) adults and all kids are...

  • unaware of or can't articulate what they expect from themselves and others, and/or...

  • they haven't explained or confirmed their expectations; and/or...

  • they haven't reality-checked whether their expectations are realistic or appropriate now. 

All of these promote ineffective thinking and communicating.

        A tragically frequent example of this is expecting a wounded, unaware person - including yourself - to behave like an informed person guided by their true Self. This is as unrealistic as expecting the person to rise into the air by flapping their arms. Unawareness of - and unrealistic - role and relationship expectations are frequent stressors in typical troubled (low nurturance) families and new stepfamilies,

      Option 11)  Work with a respectful, co-motivated partner to learn and practice these effective-thinking (communicating) options. Having Self-led, informed partners to exchange supportive feedback with can reduce distortions and other blocks and speed your learning and skill-building. It's also more fun!

+ + +

        We just reviewed 11 practical options for improving your mental awareness and effectiveness. Other powerful ways to improve your thinking efficiency are to study (a) how coherently you structure your sentences (thought streams), and (b) how you process your information inputs (perceptions) - i.e. logic and logical inference and deduction. These are beyond the scope of this series.

Recap

        Other than breathing, you and your loved ones rely on thinking more than any other ability to identify and fill your current primary needs. All your internal and interpersonal communications are based on how your conscious and unconscious minds translate current perceived (emotional + physical + spiritual + mental) sensations into conclusions and primary needs. The several ways they translate are collectively called "thinking."

         This three-Webpage article starts with proposed definitions, and a self-interview to help you learn "what you think about how you think." Page 2 and this page propose (a) reasons that ineffective thinking is widespread in our culture, and (b) 11 specific choices you have to combat these reasons, and raise the effectiveness of your mental processing over time. All 11 promote three basic objectives: 

Replace chronic numbness and distraction with (physical + mental + emotional + spiritual) awareness and focusing; so you can...

Become accurately aware of the way you're used to translating (inner + outer events) into current needs, and then intentionally improve your translation process - your thinking effectiveness - over time; and.... 

Patiently learn...

  • a bigger (more precise) vocabulary;

  • six other communication skills, and what you can do with them; and

  • how to identify what you and other people need at any time, and

  • how to creatively brainstorm your current need-filling options, vs. using black/white (two-option) "bipolar" thinking.

        This article proposes that a vital first step is to assess "Who's running my life - my true Self, or other subselves?" Empowering your Self (capital "S") to guide your personality over time will probably reduce ineffective thinking (subselves babbling, interrupting, talking simultaneously, and arguing) significantly by itself. Project 1 in this nonprofit site and its guidebook offer many ideas, suggestions, and resources on how to reduce false-self dominance and related wounds over time.        

        As we end our exploration of clear thinking, enjoy musing on what you're thinking about all the ideas and premises here. Then wonder "Which subselves are causing those thoughts right now?"

Next: As you clarify your thinking, a potent new skill opens up: digging down to discern your and your partner's current primary needs.

       Pause and reflect - what's your self-talk now? Recall why you began reading this article - do these concepts and options help to fill your needs? Are you motivated to try these options and learn what happens?

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Updated January 02, 2009