Project 10  Evolve a high-nurturance co-parenting team together

Improve Stepparent - Stepchild Trust

Make it safe to be honest in your home
p. 2 of 2

by Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council 

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The Web address of this two-page article is http://sfhelp.org/Rx/spsc/distrust.htm

Continued...

        A sixth possible primary cause of your stepchild's not earning your trust is...

        F) You and your partner are (a) distracted by other problems so you can't consistently focus on resolving this distrust problem as teammates, and/or (b) you mates are doing something other than effective win-win problem solving.

        Common alternatives are circular arguing or fighting; withdrawing, repressing, explaining, justifying, postponing, overanalyzing; dwelling on the past; blaming, getting really busy or "sick," unconsciously exchanging double messages, getting caught in relationship triangles, and so on. The master strategy is to deny you’re doing any of these, and/or disowning your part in  ineffective co-parenting communications.

        Options: You and your partner invest time together in...

  • taking and discussing this quiz;

  • reviewing these blocks and options, and

  • learning these seven communication skills. Another option is...

  • each of you fill out this problem-solving worksheet and discuss your results - as partners, not opponents! An advanced exercise:

  • identify your personality subselves, and discover which one/s distrust your stepchild, and why. If it's not your true Self, (part of) the distrust problem is within you. See Project 1.

        Use these options and your clear-thinking and dig-down skills to problem-solve your "distrust" conflict with your stepchild.

        We've just reviewed six possible primary problems promoting your distrust of a stepchild, and options for resolving them. Often, several of these problems exist at once, so you'll need to sort, prioritize, and stay focused. You're most apt to do that if your Self (capital "S") guides your other subselves (personality).

        Take a break if you need one. When you're ready, let's explore key options if ...

3) Your Stepchild Distrusts You

        Recall - distrust is different than the child disliking you. How can you tell if you're trusted? (Dumb question?) One way is to review the trust-factors with your mate, one at a time. On a scale of 1 to 10, does your stepchild seem to trust you on each factor? This is still about discovery, not blame!

        Another way is to assess for trust is if your stepchild will often…

express their full range of feelings with you spontaneously, without significant embarrassment (shame), guilt, or anxiety;

confront you honestly on things they don't like about you; and...

spontaneously tell you of daily events that cause them major feelings like pride, fear, guilt, shame, excitement, hope, and anger.

        A third way to gauge your stepchild's trust in you is to reflect on whether s/he voluntarily turns to you for help with school, social, work, and/or family problems. Another option is to ask knowledgeable relatives' and friends' opinions, stressing that you're not on a witch-hunt.

        A final way to assess is ask your stepchild in age-appropriate language if s/he trusts you on each factor on page 1. If you do, try an initial reassurance that you're asking for help in relationship-building, not to blame or criticize. Stress that "no" is a helpful answer, if true!

        If you decide your stepchild does trust you enough, enjoy the good feelings that merits, and keep doing what you're doing! If not, what might the primary problems be?

        G)  Your stepchild is significantly controlled by a fear-based  or shame-based false self. His or her distrust of you may be generic (all adults, all wo/men, all parents,...), not personal. If your false self rules, generic distrust will hurt anyway... Option: discuss and apply relevant options in this article.

        And/or perhaps...

        H)  You're not aware of doing something that discourages your stepchild from trusting you. If true, you're challenged to (a) look honestly at your values, habits, and behaviors, and (b) change something familiar. If you evaluate your part in your stepchild’s distrust, stay aware of the difference between first-order (surface behavior) changes, and second-order (core value) changes. Possibilities:

You're often ruled by a false self, and you don't know that or what to do about it. See Project 1. And/or...

You don't really like, respect, or care about your stepchild, or you're ambivalent (a false-self symptom) - and s/he senses that. A clue is your behavior often sending “1-down” R-messages, including not really listening to and/or avoiding  him or her. A deeper problem may be that you made up to three unwise re/marital decisions; and/or...

You're taking your stepparent role too seriously, and are overemphasizing discipline, rules, and (unwanted) advice, vs. genuine listening, play, and friendship-building. A common problem - specially for stepdads - is feeling like you have to fix your stepchild, vs. just listening, affirming, encouraging, and getting to know them. A deeper problem may be you're not fully aware of, or accepting, stepfamily realities; and/or...

There are sexual tensions between you that no one is talking about; and/or…

You c/overtly disapprove of your partner's and/or their ex-mate's parenting, and (your subselves) resent having to "clean up their mess." Your stepchild senses your criticism, resents or misinterprets it, and may feel c/overtly protective and combative. This puts you all in a divisive loyalty conflict and probably related relationship triangles; and/or there may be...

Some mix of these, and/or something else you're (not) doing, which promotes your stepchild's distrust.

        Follow the links for more perspective, options, and resources.

        Another possible primary problem is...

        I )  Your stepchild's distrust in you is being encouraged by their other bioparent, and/or an influential sibling, relative, or friend ("All stepparents are selfish jerks!"). If so, several of you are stuck in one or more overlapping relationship triangles and related loyalty conflicts.

        Options:

  • discuss this with your mate, and see if it's possible or sure that someone is un/intentionally influencing your stepchild's trust in you. If so...

  • become experts at identifying and resolving triangles and loyalty conflicts, and then...

  • you mates (c) choose an =/= attitude, and...

  • use the Project-2 communication skills to identify and assert your needs and boundaries respectfully, and invite the influencer/s to problem-solve with you for all your sakes.

  • In age-appropriate language, keep your stepchild informed of what you're doing, and why. As you do your version of these...

  • help each other stay clear on your life priorities and balances.  A companion option is to...

  • identify and patiently reduce any of these barriers to co-parental team-building.

        J)  Check again: are you blurring your stepchild's dislike, disrespect, hostility, overwhelm, blocked grief, and/or disinterest in you with distrust? Get clear on how each of these differ, separate and assess them, and focus on solving one or two at a time with your mate's help.

        K)  You distrust your competence as an effective stepparent, and/or your partner projects uncertainty or ambivalence about your competence. Your stepchild senses this, and un/consciously distrusts you as a caregiver, vs. as a person.

        Options:

  • If you mates aren't comfortable with your stepfamily identity, invest time and effort in Projects 3 and 4 together.

  • Clarify and compare your definitions of a high-nurturance family, effective co-parenting, effective child discipline, and stepkids' normal and special needs together. Also...

  • review and affirm your version of the several dozen environmental differences between typical stepparenting and traditional bioparenting, and...

  • teach your kids and kin!

        Discuss all these as partners, and (e) review or co-create a meaningful job description for you as the stepparent of this child. Include the child and  - ideally - your other co-parents as consultants. Stay clear that a viable stepparenting job description is your responsibility, not the child's. (f) Use the description to help gauge your role effectiveness, over time.

        Options:

  • seek and listen to other same-gender stepparents talk about their role expectations and responsi-bilities, and how they measure their role success and progress.

  • Be alert for unrealistic role criticisms of you from people who aren't aware of stepfamily realities and complexities (i.e. most other people).

  • Remind yourself that it takes years to learn competence at this complex, challenging role, and affirm your progress in small steps. As you do,

  • stay aware your stepchild is learning an alien, confusing role a day at a time, without much experi-ence or guidance - just like you are!

        Use what you gain from these options to adjust your stepparent role-expectations of yourself and your stepchild/re, and award yourself respect, satisfaction, and affirmation as your caregiving competence grows. You can if your true Self leads your other subselves (personality)!

        We just reviewed five possible core problems contributing to your stepchild's distrust in you as an adult and/or in your stepparent role. If several of these occur at once, you'll need to separate them and focus on improving one or two at as time.

        The last surface (secondary) problem here is…

4) Your Stepchild Lacks Self-confidence

        Confidence is a measure of self-trust. Have you ever met a child you would describe as "self-confident"? On a scale of 1 (very timid and anxious in all situations) to 10 (notably self-confident in all situations), how would you rank your stepchild?

        Chances for situational self-doubt (distrust) are ongoing, because life keeps presenting new experiences. The question here is: does your stepchild seem too timid and anxious too often? Each of your co-parents may have a different opinion.

        Do your co-parents agree on how to help your dependents grow appropriate self-confidence, and who’s responsible for helping? Recall that one of the six proposed wounds from too little childhood nurturance is “trust distortions.”

        That includes too much self-distrust, which signifies an adult or child is over-influenced by subselves like their Inner Critic, Cynic/Doubter, Catastrophizer, Worrier, and/or scared or lost Inner Children.  

        Options: if your stepchild seems too timid, accept that kids ruled by false selves usually come from past or present families’ providing too little nurturance. You can’t change the past, and you co-parents can help empower a child’s true Self in the present - if (a) your Selves are usually in charge, (b) you agree to build a caregiving team (Project 10), and (c) you agree that a false self dominates your stepchild too often.

        Your choice - and responsibility - is to help each other raise the nurturance-level of your homes and extended stepfamily, over time, for all your sakes.

        Note that having a gaggle of dissenting subselves running a person’s life promotes having (a) no firm inner guidance, beliefs, and direction, and (b) a fluctuating or opposing array of opinions, needs, and beliefs. Both of these breed self-doubt and distrust. Conversely, a true Self harmonizing other subselves, and firm faith in a benign Higher Power, breeds inner consistency and serenity (global trust).

        If you adults decide to help your stepchild trust her or his perceptions and abilities more, over time, help each other stay aware of the difference between self-respect (“I am a worthy, likable person”) and self-trust (“I’m confident I can keep myself safe from too much pain in general, or in a given situation.”). Each merits unique co-parental and outside supports.

        Also note that your stepchild’s self-trust and confidence are proportional to their satisfying their developmental and special needs. Because of the number and nature of their overlapping needs, typical stepkids are at significant risk of overwhelm, which breeds self-doubt.

        So another thing you co-parents can do to raise self-trust and respect over time is to (a) assess your stepchild’s status with their mix of the needs, and (b) agree on how to patiently support the child in filling them as you help each other fill your respective personal and stepfamily needs.

colorbutton.gif Recap

        This Solutions article proposes that trust is an automatic survival reflex driven by the primal need to avoid pain or injury. Pain (discomfort) occurs when you or your stepchild don’t get your primary needs met well enough locally or over time.

        The quality of your relationship with your stepson or daughter (or anyone) depends partly on whether you each feel safe with each other – i.e. you can trust yourself and them to get your local needs met well enough.

        This article explores four surface problems: You and/or your stepchild don’t trust (a) yourselves and/or (b) each other, as persons and/or in your stepfamily roles. Each exploration includes a summary of likely primary problems, and options for reducing or resolving them over time. With each of these, four themes are key: you co-parenting partners...

Own your responsibilities for developing appropriate self and mutual trusts;

Sort out distrust from dislike, disinterest, disrespect, and hostility, and work on improving each separately. They usually flourish together, and have common underlying primary problems;

Look beneath the surface distrust, doubts and uncertainties to see what's really causing them, without guilts, shame, or blame; and...

You co-parents accept your responsibility for filling your and your stepchild's underlying primary needs together – specially your shared need for environmental and relationship safety. Your young people depend on you to do that for them!

        As we end this article on raising stepparent-stepchild trust, see where you stand now:

# Status Check: T="true enough," F="mostly false," and "?"="I'm not sure, or it depends..." (on what?)

I feel a mix of calm, centered, energized, light, focused, resilient, up, grounded, relaxed, alert, aware, serene, purposeful, compassionate, and clear, so my Self (capital "S") is probably present now. (T  F ?)

I accept that the need to trust ourselves and each other is a normal reflex to protect against pain and injury (T  F ?)

Relative to my stepchild, I trust (a) my own attitudes, perceptions, and co-parenting abili-ties well enough now; or (b) if not, I am proactively working to improve those now. (T  F ?)

I can adequately separate (a) my relationship with each stepchild from those with other stepfamily members, and (b) stepchild distrust problems from disrespect, dislike, disobe-dience, boundary, and disinterest problems (needs). (T   F ?)

I believe my stepchild has enough self-trust (a) as a person and (b) in her or his stepfamily roles (step/child, step/sibling, and step/relative) now. (T  F ?)

I’m comfortable enough with my trusts in my stepchild/ren now; or I’m satisfied I/we have a way of raising my trust, over time. (T  F ?)

I feel trusted enough by my stepchild as a person and a stepparent; or we’re working effec-tively to raise her or his trust in me now. (T  F ?)

I feel enough empathy and support from my mate with any distrust problem I have with her or his child; or if not, we are working together effectively to improve that now. (T  F ?)

I believe my partner would answer each of these items “T(rue)” now. (T  F ?)

        Pause and reflect on how you’re feeling now, and what your busy subselves are saying. Recall why you read this article, and mull what you’ve learned. Did you get your needs met? If not, what do you need now?

        Help each other keep your overall 12-Project stepfamily perspective and your balances, as you work to stabilize and enjoy your multi-family merger. These are complex long-term, high-return projects!

        For more perspective, see these articles on improving trust with your mate, an ex mate, and reducing stepchild or stepsibling dishonesty.

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Updated  December 28, 2008