Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents
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Resolve Family
 "Money" Conflicts

Reduce Three Primary Problems

by Peter K. Gerlach, MSW

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/basics/money.htm

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        This is one of over 150 articles focused on healing psychological wounds, building high-nurtur-ance family relationships, breaking the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, and preventing divorce. This intro-duction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help.

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

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        This article suggests that most family “money problems” are symptoms of three underlying primary problems. It offers practical resolution options for these, based on 28 years' clinical experience with over 1,000 typical Midwestern-US adults.

        This article assumes you're familiar with these concepts...

        I assume you're reading this because you or someone you care about is having trouble resolving some "money problem." To set the stage, try defining the "financial problem" out loud - who needs what - specifically?

What's the (Surface) Problem?

         In every age and culture, personal and family wealth - assets - are linked to security, status, and various freedoms. Because these primal needs are universal, so are "money-related problems" between family members and others. In a marriage and family context, these problems can span things like... 

Access: one family member feels another won't allow enough access to shared financial assets and/or financial records.

Ownership: family members fight over my money or your money vs. our money. Variations are...

  • who manages the family checkbooks and savings accounts - and how they do that,

  • whose name is on asset-ownership titles, and...

  • who's responsible for paying which key debts, when, and how.

Money management responsibility: Some family members want to follow a budget, and others don't. Variations are fighting over who does the taxes, chooses insurance, and manages investments. “You should hire a stockbroker instead of risking our security by playing the market with our PC!

Parenting disputes can erupt over minor and grown kids' values about, and behaviors with, money. This can include disputes over allowances and gifts, .

Bill-paying and debt management, including pre-marital debts: e.g. clashing values and/or tolerances for specific or general debts, and different values about repayment promptness, responsibility, and cooperation. A "money conflict" in some families has to do with paying taxes.

Incomes and earnings: a family member resents that another isn’t earning enough (or anything), and should ask for a raise, change jobs, or get a job. A variation is someone feeling chronically inferior (ashamed) and/or guilty because they're earning or contributing less than a mate or other relative.

 Allocation - disagreeing on who’s earnings or assets should be spent on what. "You want a sauna, and I think we should build the kids' college fund." A fundamental family conflict is spending money vs. saving it. Other "money problem" are conflicts over prenuptial agree-ments and estate planning - e.g. what assets should go to which survivors after death?

Priorities: one member is more conservative about spending, debt limits, and/or saving. A variation is disagreeing over how to rank-order the problems above. Another variation is if, when, and how much to invest in various kinds of insurance.  A problem may occur when a family member gambles excessively.

       Alone and combined, "money problems" like these are common sources of personal, marital, and family stress. They're specially complex and vexing in typical divorcing families and stepfami-lies. Every one of these stressors is a surface problem. Until your family adults agree on this, you’ll probably grow weary from endless discussions or fights that yield frustration, distrust, disre-spect, and avoidances rather than permanent win-win solutions.

        Now take a brief…

# Status check: T = "true, F = false, and "?" = "I'm not sure," or "it depends on ___"

We have one or more serious family “money problems” now (T  F ?)

If so, we have an effective way of resolving them now; or if not, I know why. (T  F ?)

Our family adults (a) are clear on their and each other's long-term priorities, and (b) our priorities agree well enough now.  (T  F  ?)

When I have a significant money-related concern, I feel my mate hears me well enough, most of the time. (T  F ?)

Our adults (a) are very clear on the difference between fighting or arguing and win-win prob-lem solving; and (b) we usually are able to problem-solve effectively when disputes over money or other things occur. (T  F ?)

I feel safe enough in discussing money issues with other family adults now, vs. fearing blow-ups, screaming matches, icy silences, “old garbage,” etc. (T  F ?)

I believe other family adults feel safe enough in bringing up financial problems with me now. (T  F ?)

I feel our other family adults respect and trust my values and judgment over finances and asset and debt management now. (T  F ?)

All our adults know how to spot and effectively resolve loyalty and values conflicts and as-sociated relationship triangles now. (T  F ?)

We adults can consistently (a) separate financial conflicts from other disputes, and (b) stay focused on them until we’re all satisfied. (T  F ?)

We can each (a) name and clearly describe each of these seven communication skills now, and (b) we help each other use the skills effectively often enough. (T  F ?)

Now I feel a mix of calm, centered, energized, light, focused, resilient, up, grounded, relaxed, alert, aware, serene, purposeful, and clear, so my true Self is probably directing my personality. If not, my false self may have skewed my answers above. (T  F  ?)

        Before continuing, recall: what you need to get from reading this article.

        To really resolve family "money" (and other) problems, adults and supporters need to know how to spot and solve...

Three Primary Problems

        A conflict, fight, argument, or dispute means someone’s primary needs  aren’t getting filled well enough in an acceptable-enough way. An impasse occurs when none of your family members (sub-selves) are willing to flex or compromise in their values or demands.

        Premise - any surface "money" problems among your family members results from a mix of these:

  • significant false-self wounds (a disabled true Self), and...

  • ignorance of (lack of knowledge about) vital topics, and...

  • personal and mutual unawareness - e.g. focusing on surface problems and ignoring how you're trying to solve them together.

        Brief perspective on these problems...

Psychological Wounds

        One or more of you have survived a low-nurturance childhood, and a protective false self controls you - in general, or when “money” (or other) conflicts arise. This guarantees ineffective communication and other relationship problems.

Ignorance (lack of information)

       Your family adults don’t yet know enough about...

  • false-self wounding and wound-recovery (Project 1);

  • how false-self wounds hinder effective internal and mutual problem-solving, and maybe...

  • effective communication basics and skills and conflict-resolution premises (Project 2);

  • healthy grieving basics, and signs of incomplete mourning (Project 5);

  • healthy-relationship requisites; and if relevant...

  • stepfamily basics and realistic expectations; and...

  • how you can learn about all these, as mutually-respectful teammates.

Self-motivated education and discussion solves this primary problem over time, and empowers you to reduce…

Shared Unawareness

        You and your family members aren’t aware of...

  • false-self wounds,

  • your lack of information (above),

  • the primary needs beneath your surface “money“ disputes, and...

  • the process you’re using to try to fill your needs.

That means your members can’t yet distinguish between:

inner-family conflicts (ambivalence and “self-doubts”) vs. mutual conflicts. Often you’ll need to resolve conflicts among your subselves before you can resolve disputes with other family members.

how you’re communicating (your process), vs. what you’re communicating about (your mo-ney topics).

lose-lose fighting vs. win-win problem-solving.

Persecutor-Victim-Rescuer (PVR) relationship triangles. And you probably can’t yet disting-uish between…

communication- need-conflicts and other conflicts over loyalties (priorities), values, and tan-gible things.

And you may be unaware of...

Uninformed or misleading advice. One or more of your adults may be relying on advisors who aren’t aware of these three core problems and - if relevant - stepfamily realities. If your adults seek financial, pastoral, legal and/or clinical counseling for money-related (surface) problems, you probably won’t find someone who can help you affirm and resolve these three primary problems.

        If you’re using a financial-management consultant, I’d be astonished if s/he said something like “You’re financial problems of excessive debt and inability to balance income and expenses is a symptom of false-self dominance, ignorance, and unawareness. We can help you with these after you stabilize your finances.

Solution Options

        So: I propose that to permanently resolve any family “money” problems like those above, your family adults need to...

  • accept that “money” (or debts, expenses, investments, wills, allowances, savings, or budgeting) is not your problem;

  • want to (a) change some core attitudes, and (b) learn about Projects 1 and 2 over time;

  • want to harmonize your subselves under the guidance of your true Selves (Project 1), and...

  • want to help each other learn and apply the effective communication skills in Project 2.

Though these are ongoing tasks, you can start to benefit from soon after committing to them.

        Pause... breathe... and notice how you feel, and what you're thinking. Is this what you expected when you began reading this article? If the above is true in your unique family, what can you adults do? 

        You can reduce your family “money” tensions if you commit to (a) prepare, (b) learn, and (c) act together. The brevity of these suggestions doesn't mean they're simple or quick:

1) Prepare

        Decide if you just want to reduce your money conflict/s, or you want to patiently strengthen your family relationships together.

        Assess whether your true Selves are in charge of your personalities or someone else is. If the latter, make joint progress at Project 1 (wound-reduction) a family priority. Otherwise, the rest of these options will be of little lasting value.        

        Periodically refresh yourselves on these ideas about analyzing and resolving relationship prob-lems; and these options for improving communication outcomes with each other..

        Agree on your shared priorities. If your priorities clash, you have a values conflict.

        Accept that...

  • marital money conflicts are symptoms of the three primary problems summarized above;

  • there are no quick fixes here;

  • you've probably been trying to solve or avoid surface problems, which won't fill your primary needs for long; and accept that...

  • there really are ways to permanently reduce your family money (and other) problems; and…

  • to resolve them, you adults must each want to risk making some second-order (core attitude) changes in what you believe and value.

  • you probably have several significant family problems going on at once, and need to separate and prioritize them together for long-term success.

        Finally, get clear on what it means to be mutually-respectful teammates i.e. sharing an attitude of “I genuinely believe your opinions, needs, goals, and dignity are just as important as mine.” Is that what your conflicted family members usually experience?

        Help each other spot toxic attitudes of "This is your problem, or “You’re the problem (and must want to change).” Change that to "This is our problem, and we both must want to change" without losing your respective integrities. Also, help each other stay alert to the difference between superficial first-order and second-order (core attitude) changes.

        Once your conflicted family members are well-prepared, then commit to...

2) Learn Together

        Read and discuss these examples of digging-down to discern primary current needs. One example is how a couple resolves a “money problem” using the Project-2 communication skills together. Then…

        Commit to patiently helping each other gain proficiency with these seven communication skills.  Your goals are (a) to agree on a definition of "effective (relationship) problem-solving," and then (b) help each other achieve that together over time.

        If you're in a stepfamily, review the five re/divorce hazards and 12 Projects to learn and accept that (a) you’re a normal multi-home stepfamily, so (b) you’re at high risk of psychological or legal re/di-vorce unless you mates (c) genuinely commit to doing your version of the Projects over time. This is equi-valent to saying “to succeed at your life, go to college for four or more years, and learn what you need to do.”

        To augment your learning, read and discuss “Money Advice for Your Successful Remarriage - Handling Delicate Financial Issues With Love and Understanding;” (1996) by Patricia Schiff Estess. She provides practical knowledge for effective stepfamily-money management, but does not cover the three primary problems above.

        After your family adults prepare and learn, then...

3) Act

        If someone feels you have a significant family money-related conflict…

        Help each other consciously reframe your “money” problem as “We need to resolve a three-part problem: false-self wounds + ignorances + unawarenesses." Expect a lot of resistance to this from your protective false selves and perhaps other (unaware or wounded) people. (“Yes but…”)

        Reduce ignorance by studying and discussing these foundation articles and these Q&A items.      

        Work patiently together on your version of...

  • Project 1. Over time, this healing work will free and empower your true Selves, who will usually know how to successfully resolve your money-related (and other) problems. As you work at needed wound-recoveries, invest time and energy in…

  • Project 2. This will empower you partners to help each other grow seven communication skills toward identifying and filling your respective primary needs. As you learn to practice effective-communication basics and skills, select from these options as teammates with a common goal (family harmony and nurturance).

      Use awareness and dig-down skills to look below your surface disagreement/s to identify what each conflicted person really needs. Then choose an attitude of mutual re-spect as you negotiate filling your respective primary needs.

  • Assess for these common relationship barriers between your conflicted family members. They either cause or amplify your "money problems," so choose to reduce the barriers first, when your true Selves lead your personalities.  Do you know which subselves control your personality now?

Recap

        Because money is primally linked to (a) psychological security, (b) self-esteem (“success”), and (c) freedom to fill other needs at will, “money problems” can distract your family from filling more basic needs in your relationships and homes.

        This article proposes that your "money problems" are symptoms of up to three interactive primary problems:
  • unseen false-self dominance and related wounds,

  • ignorance (lack of key knowledge) of key topics, and...

  • shared unawareness in your family adults.

These are common manifestations of the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle that passes down your generations until someone proactively stops it. Recognizing, admitting, and breaking the cycle is your real problem, not "money"!

        The article closes with some specific action options.

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        Pause, breathe, and reflect: why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? What do you want to do next? Who's