Break the [wounds + unawareness] cycle and guard your descendents

A Quiz About Stepfamilies

Discover What You Need to Learn

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this quiz is http://sfhelp.org/basics/quiz_sf.htm

        Clicking links below will open an informational popup or a full window, so please turn off your brow-ser's popup blocker or allow popups from this non-profit site.        

         This is one of over 150 articles focused on building high-nurturance family relationships and preventing divorce. This introduction describes the Web site's purpose and the best ways to use its resources. Each article is part of a mosaic of ideas, so the more you read, the more sense they'll all make.

        These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both bioparents, or any of the three or more related stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

        Before continuing, reflect: why are you reading this - what do you need?

      
Options
:
  • Because there are many links in this article, take the whole quiz before following any. Then go back and follow any that interest you.

  • Before or after taking this quiz, study this slide presentation on stepfamily basics or the equivalent text article.. 

  What's the Problem?

        From 30 years' professional research, I propose that one of five reasons for widespread stepfamily stress and (re)divorce is lay and professional unawareness about key personal, relationship, and family topics. Common reasons for this are typical adults...

misunderstand what a stepfamily is, and/or they...

assume that the differences between stepfamilies and intact biological families aren't really significant, or they ...  

discount or ignore their stepfamily identity, and/or they...

assume they know enough about stepfamily - biofamily differences and what they mean;  and/or typical adults...

have significant psychological wounds which promote denial of this unawareness and its im-pacts because they seem shameful ["I'm a veteran adult (and parent), so I should know enough about relationships and 'families' now."], and...

the media and many clergypersons are uninformed, and don't emphasize the hazards of choosing stepfamily life and the need for accurate stepfamily knowledge.  

        Restated: regardless of life experience, age, and education, typical lay and professional adults don't know what they need to know about stepfamily norms, stressors, structure, dynamics, adjust-ment tasks, developmental paths, realities, benefits, and protections. Many are also unaware of ba-sic principles of effective communication, grieving, relationships, and parenting.

        This non-profit divorce-prevention Web site exists to...

  • alert visitors to this unawareness and its risks,

  • motivate them (you) to learn what they need to know, and...

  • supply practical, coherent, experience-based information and resources.

        This quiz offers a way for you to assess how much you know about stepfamilies, and to link you with useful, practical answers you can tailor to your unique needs. Keep your perspective: "scoring" here is far less important than what you know, your motivation to learn, and how you use your stepfamily know-ledge...

Prepare to Learn...

Print this quiz and have something to write with. You'll need several sheets of blank paper to note some answers

Find a quiet place and reserve at least 45-60" to respond to these items;

Adopt the curiosity and unbiased mind of a student, and expect to learn useful things from this experience;

Check to see if your true Self guides your other personality subselves now. If not, (a) try to free your Self to lead, or (b) expect skewed results from this quiz. See Project 1.

For fun, guess which of these you'll feel when you finish this quiz:

_  I know nothing about stepfamilies

_  I know far less than I thought I did

_  I know about what I thought I did

_  I know more than I realized

_  I'm now sure I know all I need to know     about stepfamilies.

Take your time here, and view it as a high-return, long-term investment.

As you answer these items, reflect on how other family adults and supporters would respond to _ each item and _ taking this quiz.

Check an item only if you can confidently check each sub-item.

Options:

  • try answering these out loud to someone you trust, or to an imaginary group of high-school seniors.

  • Consciously avoid vague generalities ("stepfamilies are just more stressful...") and be as specific as you can ["...because they (name the reasons)."]

  • identify (a) a typical intact biofamily and (b) an existing stepfamily you know, and think of them with each item below.

  • Journal your reactions to taking this quiz as you go, or soon after finishing.

Take heart - you don't need to be a Ph.D. to learn the answers here!

Then Assess Your Knowledge...

__ 1)  _ Define "a family," _ explain why families exist (specifically), and _ describe what a "family
         nurturance level" is.

__ 2)  Name at least 15 of the ~30 traits of a high-nurturance family (of any kind).

__ 3)  _ Define at least four major effects of growing up in a low-nurturance family environment, and
         _ explain specifically how these effects may impact the development of a stepfamily over time.

__ 4)  Describe what _ a stepfamily is, _ what a stepparent is, and _ the moment in time when a typical
         stepfamily "begins."

__ 5)  Name at least two things that distinguish a stepfamily from other types of human family.

__ 6)  Describe _ the term stepfamily identity, and _ specifically why adults ignoring or minimizing
         their step-identity promotes escalating stress in and between their homes.

__ 7)  Name at least five signs that an adult or child has really accepted her or his stepfamily identity.

__ 8)  Describe the people who comprise a typical nuclear stepfamily.

__ 9)  Describe _ what "family membership " means, and _ the specific long-term risks of excluding a
         minor or grown stepchild's "other (bio)parent" from full stepfamily membership

__ 10)  Explain _ why it's highly unlikely that typical stepfamily members will ever meet people in a
           similarly-structured stepfamily, and _ what this usually means to them.

__ 11)  Name at least six ways that typical stepfamilies are just like average intact biofamilies

__ 12)  _ Explain the terms family structure and family system; and _ name at least 15 of the ~30 ways
           average stepfamilies differ structurally from intact biofamilies;

__ 13)  Identify at least 10 of the 16 categories of things average stepfamily adults and kids must merge
           and stabilize after each bio-parent's committing to a new partner after divorce or mate-death.

__ 14)   Name at least 15 of the ~30 adjustment tasks that typical new-stepfamily adults must make,
           starting in serious courtship.

__ 15)  Name the three or four sets of adjustment needs that typical minor and grown stepkids must fill
           over time with informed adult help;

__ 16)  Name at least six ways stepfamily courtship differs from traditional dating by two never-married
           partners.

__ 17)   Name at least eight traits of the right partner to re/commit to. The "/" notes that it may be a
           stepparent's first union.

__ 18)   Name at least five of the right reasons to re/commit and form or join a stepfamily.

__ 19)   Name at least eight indicators its the right time to re/commit and form or join a stepfamily.

__ 20)  Describe _ a (step)family mission statement, and _ why stepfamily co-parents making and using
          
one is usually more important than in intact biofamilies.

__ 21)  Describe _ a co-parent job description and _ why co-parents negotiating and using them is more
           important in typical stepfamilies than in intact biofamilies.

        Pause, breathe, and reflect - what are you thinking and feeling, so far? Do you need a break before finishing the last half of the quiz?

__ 22)  Describe specific examples of _ a values conflict, _ a loyalty conflict, and _ a relationship triangle,            and _ explain why these stress typical stepfamily adults and kids.

__ 23)  Explain the paradox that bioparents wanting to rank their dependent kids' needs third in typical
           stepfamily conflicts really puts them first, over time.

__ 24)  Explain _ interpersonal bonding, _ two types of personal losses, _ a family grieving policy, and
           _ a "pro-grief" home and stepfamily.

__ 25)  Describe _ the three phases of a typical divorce, and _ why it can take up to 15 or more years for
           some adults and kids to fully adjust to family reorganization from divorce.

__ 26)  Name at least 10 common invisible things that adults and kid lose from _ biofamily divorce and _
           bioparental re/committing and cohabiting.

__ 27)  _ Define the three levels of grief, _ name at least six symptoms of incomplete grief, and _ explain
           why identifying and freeing incomplete grief is vital in typical divorcing families and stepfamilies.

__ 28)  Describe at least five of the nine typical barriers to co-parenting cooperation between ex mates,
           stepparents, and key relatives; and _ what new mates need to do to grow co-parenting teamwork
           together.

__ 29)  Describe _ what a "successful child visitation" is, and _ name at least five reasons why they are
           hard to achieve in many stepfamilies.

__ 30)  Define _effective child discipline, and _ at least 10 of the 21 differences between intact-biofamily
           discipline and child discipline in typical stepfamilies.

__ 31)  Define _ family role, _ family role title, _ a role conflict, _ role strain, and _ at least 10 of the ~15
           new family roles that typical stepfamily members must negotiate and agree on.

__ 32)   _ Define effective co-parenting, and _ describe at least 20 of the~ 40 common environmental
            differences between "stepparenting" and "traditional bioparenting."

__ 33)   Define _ effective communication,  _ effective problem solving, _ name at least five common
            alternatives to effective problem solving, and _ describe the seven communication skills anyone
            can learn and use to promote effective thinking and communication.

__ 34)   Describe and illustrate the most critical factor that determines the outcome of any communica-
            tion, and the quality of most social relationships.

__ 35)   Describe why ex mates' resorting to legal force to "win" disputes over child-support, visitation, or
            custody is always a lose-lose-lose choice, long term.

__ 36)  Describe _ at least three things that stress typical co-grandparents, and _ key options for redu-           cing each of them.

__ 37)  Name _ at least 20 of the ~60 common myths that lay people and many professionals believe
           about stepfamilies, and _ what their corresponding realities usually are.

__ 38)  Name five reasons why typical U.S. stepfamilies experience significant stresses, are significantly              low-nurturance systems, and often re/divorce psychologically or legally.

__ 39)  _ Define "effective stepfamily support," and _ explain why most stepfamily adults don't seek or use
           it appropriately.

__ 40)  Describe _ the key phases of a typical stepfamily's developmental cycle, _ the three main
           outcomes of the cycle, _ which outcome is most common in America recently, and _ why.

__ 41)  Describe key criteria for evaluating written and verbal stepfamily advice.

__ 42)  Describe at least three of the very real benefits of belonging to a high-nurturance stepfamily.

+ + +

        My experience with over 1,000 typical American divorcing-family and stepfamily adults suggests that typical co-parents (including ex mates) and their lay and professional supporters need accurate information on these items (and others) to avoid or resolve most primary stepfamily stressors.

        Implication: informed or qualified stepfamily supporters are people who are fluent in each of these concepts. If you have used, or are using, professional help for your stepfamily (counselors, therapists, attorneys, clergy, coaches, and/or tutors), how would each of your consultants do on this quiz? How would each of your blood and legal relatives do? Your stepkids' other bioparent/s?

        Now compare how you feel about your stepfamily-knowledge level to what you thought before the quiz...

_  I know nothing about stepfamilies

_  I know far less than I thought I did

_  I know about what I thought I did

_  I know more than I realized

_  I now know all I need to know
    about stepfamilies.

        Perspective: This is one sixth of the basic knowledge that co-parents need to neutralize the wide-spread hazard of unawareness. Take these quizzes to learn about the other five:

        There are almost 100 more detailed stepfamily topics for co-parents to learn, based on these six knowledge areas. The Solutions part of this educational Web site and the related guidebooks present summary articles on all of them.

 Now What?

        Use these options to help decide what you want to do with what you just learned:

Recall why you took this quiz. Did you get what you needed? If you have new needs, what are they?

If you skipped some links, go back and follow any of interest when you're undistracted.

If you want to ask other people to take and discuss this quiz, (a) who are they, and (b) why do you want to do this?

On a scale of 1 (little motivation) to 10 (highly motivated), how motivated are you now to spend significant time studying the answers to these items? ___ Doing this with one or more people (like your mate) can be more interesting, and probably more productive!

If you're (ever) in a co-parent support group, consider using the six related quizzes in this Web site as a framework for weekly discussion topics and "homework."

If you haven't yet, scan these Questions Co-parents Should Ask. They summarize and link to specific answers to most of the items in the six quizzes. So do these foundation articles.

Review these introductions to the [wounds + unawareness] cycle  (slides or text) that may stress your family and descendents, and to these stepfamily (slides or text) and stepparen-ting (slides or text) basics.

Review how stepfamilies are similar to, and very different from, intact (traditional) biofamilies

Review this example of a real-life stepfamily

Study these useful terms and phrases about families and relationships, teach them to others, and use them to improve your thinking and communication outcomes.

Note that this free, downloadable Remarriage Preparation course answers many of these items.

Evaluate these experience-based suggestions on how to select a useful stepfamily book, an effective counselor, and how to assess stepfamily advice.

Use the topics above as a framework for educating your children and relatives about your stepfamily. They don't know what they need to know, and probably have confusions and misconceptions they can't articulate.

Give a copy of this quiz (or all six of them) to your kids' teacher/s and school counselors and coaches. They probably have many stepkids in their classrooms and offices, and maybe in their homes.

Invest in one or more of the guidebooks that integrate most articles and worksheets in this nonprofit Web site. Then study and discuss these practical books with the other adults in your stepfamily over many months to strengthen your shared knowledge and family nurtur-ance level.

If you're a human-service professional, use these six quizzes to help design useful in-service training programs in your workplace. If you're a clergyperson, see this.

If you're a media professional, see this.

If a false self dominates your personality, you'll probably minimize or ignore your quiz results and these options, or postpone acting on them, and rationalize this as "OK" or "necessary."

 Recap

        The purpose of this quiz is to alert people interested in stepfamily health and success to the vital need for adult education. Most such people don't know what they need to know.

        Typical stepfamilies are complex, high-stress, multi-problem living environments for most of their members. About 15% to 20% of American families live "in step." The high majority follow one or more legal divorces, and include three or more co-parents and several minor and/or grown stepkids.

        Perhaps another 20-25% of US families are divorcing or widowed, and will become a stepfamily in the next decade. Co-parents can enjoy the major benefits that a high-nurturance stepfamily can yield if they admit and work patiently to overcome five hazards together - ideally starting when adult dating turns "seri-ous." One hazard is unawareness of the topics in these six quizzes, and of the long-term consequences of this unawareness.

        Helping each other turn unawareness and myths into realistic stepfamily expectations is co-parent