Lesson 1 of 8 - free your true Self and reduce false-self wounds

Checklist: Symptoms of Codependence

Are You In an Addictive Relationship?
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By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this three-page article is http://sfhelp.org/gwc/wounds/codep.htm

A related series of articles on addictions is at http://sfhelp.org/fam/addiction.htm 

        Read this introduction to codependence before using this worksheet

        Clicking links below will open a full window or an informational popup, so please turn off your brow-ser's popup blocker or allow popups from this nonprofit Web site.

        This is one of 11 self-assessment checklists for people seeking to know if someone is burdened by significant false-self wounds from a low-nurturance childhood. This assessment is a vital part of family  Lesson 1, which is best done before child conception, early in serious courtship, or after hitting true bot-tom. It is useful any time.

  Background

        This worksheet lists common behavioral traits of people with the psychological condition (vs. "dis-ease") of codependence. This term evolved in the 1980’s from co-alcoholic, which mental-health workers use to describe someone who is compulsively enmeshed with an active alcoholic.

        Codependents typically over-focus on the current welfare and activities of another person (often ano-ther addict), and consistently lose sight of their own needs, feelings, and lives. That is, codependents lose healthy me/you boundaries and their own personal integrity, identity, friends, and life goals - despite consistently painful outcomes.

        Typical codependents are "helplessly" attracted to significantly-wounded partners. If you’re courting a codependent and/or may have that condition yourself, seriously question why you (i.e. your controlling subselves) are pursuing the relationship. See couples' Project 4.

        Many human-service professionals and the public have been taught to view addiction as a disease. I strongly disagree, because by definition, diseases are caused by germs and/or organic malfunctions. I propose that any addiction (toxic compulsion) comes from an unconscious false-self reflex to numb or distract from (self-medicate) significant inner pain. Believing "I have a disease" can promote feeling defec-tive, anxious, and inferior to "healthy" people. This increases the false-self wound of excessive shame.

        Kids trapped in significantly low-nurturance childhoods must find a way to survive frequent inner pain. Therefore, they risk depending on the reliable temporary relief of one or more addictions. The tragic paradox is: as true addictions progress, they increase inner pain and reinforce themselves.

        Some substance addictions compound this by developing cellular cravings, adding to the psycho-logical need for comfort. Intentionally working to reduce false-self wounds (Lesson 1 here) is a far heal-thier way to avoid and manage inner pain.

        Men and women who survive low-nurturance childhoods often develop the condition of codepen-dence to self-medicate their current pain. Their relationship addiction is based, I suspect, on false-self dominance, which causes...

  • excessive shame ("I am a worthless, unlovable person, no matter what anyone says."), and...

  • terror and unrealistic expectation of abandonment, based on early-childhood agonies.

        Once admitted, all six false-self wounds can be significantly reduced over time (vs. cured), through informed, self-motivated personal recovery. If not acknowledged and healed, these wounds inexorably put you and any minor kids at significant risk of escalating stresses and eventual psychological or legal di-vorce. Such healing can gradually free addicts to have more nurturing and satisfying relationships among their subselves and with key adults and kids. 

        The two sets of traits below are gratefully adapted from Codependents Anonymous (CoDA) 12-step addiction-recovery materials. The more traits you check, the more likely that the person you're rating has (a) significant false-self wounds and (b) the condition of codependence (relationship addiction). CoDA and other 12-step organizations do not yet acknowledge low-nurturance families, false-self wounds, and inner pain as major causes of addictions.

  Directions

Do this worksheet by yourself to avoid skewing the results to please or impress another person. Print out one or more copies.

Choose an undistracted, comfortable setting to do this worksheet - i.e. no phones, kids, pets, TV, or other disturbances. Allow at least 30" - or more, if you want to journal about the experience. Have extra paper and colored pens or markers for highlighting handy.

Check to see who's guiding your personality - i.e. do a Self-check:  If you can honestly say "I feel a mix of grounded, centered, peaceful alert, awake, "up," "light," focused, purposeful, resilient, confident, com-passionate, serene, calm, strong, and clear, your true Self (capital "S") is probably guiding your other subselves now. If you can't say this, expect skewed results from this worksheet.

Put other concerns aside for now. Adopt the attitudes that ...

  • This investigation is not about blaming anyone, including yourself;

  • This is a win-win experience: you'll find you don't have many traits of codependence; or if you do, you've discovered a reason to break old denials and start healing; and...

  • Doing this worksheet thoughtfully and honestly will strengthen your odds of making healthy rela-tionship choices.

Reassure yourself that codependence is a normal (widespread!) emotional-spiritual condition that can be reduced. It is not a sign of craziness, badness, failure, weirdness, or a disease, illness, or character defect! It is a significantly-harmful condition that deserves serious attention, awareness, and patient, corrective action. There is a lot of effective help available!

Mentally focus on your relationship with your present partner, a former partner, or a parent, sibling, rel-ative, child, co-worker, or friend. With that focus in mind, fill out the two tables below slowly and thought-fully. If you're unsure about an item, use "?"

        Ask yourself whether each trait usually or generally applies to (a) you and (b) your chosen other. Try not to focus on what others may think of your answers. You don't have to show them to anyone - and it may be helpful to do so.

As you do the worksheet, nonjudgmentally notice your thoughts, images, and feelings or their absence. Your reactions are clues to "the truth." They're important learnings just as your check-box responses are.

If it feels right, change the wording of any item, and/or add items.

Pause, breathe, and answer this: "I believe now that...

_ I don't have the condition of codependence;  _ I'm not sure if I do;  _ I do have it.

If you're going to assess another person, substitute her or his name for "I."

+ + +

        The traits below are in two sections: (a) relationship traits, and (b) general traits.

A)  About Our Relationship...

me you other
1)  My good feelings about who I am depend on being liked by you;      
2)  My good feelings about who I am depend on getting approval from you;      
3) Your struggle affects my serenity. My mental attention focuses on solving     your problems, or relieving your pain;      
4)  My mental attention is usually focused on _ pleasing you, and _ protecting      you      
5)  My self-esteem is bolstered by _ solving your problems, and _ relieving your      pain      
6)  My hobbies and interests are put aside. My time is spent sharing your     hobbies and interests      
7)  Your _ clothing, _ personal appearance, and _ behavior follow my desires,      as I feel you are a reflection of me      
8)  I’m seldom aware of how I feel - I’m mainly aware of how you feel      
9)  I’m seldom aware of what I want - I ask or assume what you want      
10)  My dreams of the future are mainly linked to you;      
11)  My fears of your _ rejection and _ anger strongly shape what I say and do      
12)  I use giving as a key way of feeling safe in our relationship      
13)  My own social circle diminishes as I involve myself with you      
14)  I put many of my values aside in order to stay in relationship with you      
15)  I value your opinions and ways of doing most things more than mine      
16)  The quality of my life hinges largely on the quality of yours      
17)
     
18)
     

B) General Traits of Codependents

me you other
1)  We automatically assume responsibility for others’ feelings and/or behav-iors      
2)  We have trouble identifying our feelings; invalidate them; and/or often feel confused, guilty, or ashamed of them      
3)  We have trouble freely expressing feelings: i.e. "I’m happy / sad / joyful / hurt / confused / enraged / scared / anxious / numb / ..."      
4)  We often fear or worry about how others may respond to our feelings and behaviors      
5)  We can’t firmly say what we need - and/or we feel very guilty and anxious if we do      
6)  We automatically equate love with pain, anxiety or fear, and/or pity      
7)  We generally have trouble making and keeping close relationships      
8)  We greatly fear being hurt and/or being rejected or abandoned by others - and often expect these, despite all reassurances      
9)  We often have trouble making firm decisions      
10)  We often minimize, alter, and/or deny the truth about how we really feel      
11)  We typically react to others’ actions and attitudes, rather than act on our own      
12)  We usually put other people’s needs and wants well before our own - automatically (a 1-down attitude)      
13)  Our fears of others’ feelings (e.g. anger, indifference, disapproval) largely determine what we say and do      
14)  We question or ignore our own values in order to be accepted and liked  by significant others. We often value others’ opinions more than ours      
15)  We often feel empty, indifferent, sad, and/or depressed "for no reason"      
16)  Our Self-esteem is bolstered by events outside of us. We have great trouble acknowledging good things about ourselves.      
17)  Our serenity and mental attention (focus) is determined by how others are feeling or acting      
18)  We tend to judge everything we do, think, or say, harshly, by someone else’s standards. Few things we do, say, or think are "good enough." Perfec-tionism feels normal to us      
19)  We don’t know or believe that being vulnerable and asking for help is OK and normal      
20)  We don’t know that it’s OK to talk about personal problems outside the family, or that feelings just are, and that it’s better to share them than to deny, minimize, or justify them      
22)  We’re steadfastly loyal, even when we’re repeatedly discounted, shamed, neglected, or used      
23)  We have to feel clearly and steadily needed to have an OK relationship with others.      
24)
     
25)
     

As I finish, I'm aware of ...

 

 

 

and I want to ...

 

 

 

Updated May 01, 2010