Lesson 6 of 7  - evolve and enjoy a high-nurturance family

Improve Family Celebrations
After Divorce, Death, and/or Re/marriage

by Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/parent/divorce/holidays.htm

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        This is one of a series of Lesson-6 articles on how to evolve a high-nurturance family. These articles augment, vs. replace, other qualified professional help. The "/" in re/marriage and re/divorce notes that it may be a stepparent's first union. "Co-parents" means both biological parents, or any of the three or more stepparents and bioparents co-managing a multi-home nuclear stepfamily. 

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        For many reasons, members of typical divorcing families and stepfamilies have major discomforts with some holidays and family celebrations. This article for family adults and supporters...

  • identifies common family-celebration problems;

  • proposes some realistic expectations about celebrations after death, divorce, and/or re/marriage;  and...

  • offers suggestions for improving your family celebrations.

         This article assumes you're familiar with...

  • the intro to this nonprofit Web site and the premises underlying it;

  • self-improvement Lessons 1 thru 7 ,

  • stepfamily facts, myths, and Q&A,

  • 3 common stressors caused by holiday disputes, and...

  • this example of a real stepfamily

Common Family Celebration Problems

        Premise - most personal and social "problems" are symptoms of deeper  primary needs. To illustrate this, think of one or more unpleasant holidays and/or family gatherings. Then see if any of these factors contributed to your discomfort:

Typical Surface Celebration Problems

  • I felt obligated to participate

  • The preparations were stressful

  • I wasn't with people I liked

  • I wasn't in a mood to be social

  • The event's location and/or physical setting was unpleasant
     

  • I was physically and/or emotional distracted from being really present.

  • The reason for our gathering wasn't important to me

  • I wasn't clear on how I was "supposed to" behave or I felt uncomfortable with what others expected of me at this event.

  • I felt judged, rejected, and/or ignored by some people there.

  • I wasn't free to express my needs, feelings, and opinions to other family members
     

  • My spiritual needs weren't met at this event.

  • I felt uncomfortable with the activities and/or conversational topics we shared.

  • I wasn't able to arrive or leave when I wanted to.

  • The food and drink weren't enjoyable.

  • The event included rituals I didn't value or enjoy
     

  • My expenses related to this gathering were too high

  • I was bored during this event.

  • I wasn't able to bring the companion I wanted to be with.

  • The gathering raised painful reminders for me

  • The people I cared about weren't enjoying themselves

  • (add your own factors)...

        Have you experienced some of these family-celebration problems? Each one is a symptom of these...

  Primary Celebration Stressors

        In multi-home divorcing families and stepfamilies, many factors can reduce holiday and celebration enjoyment. The more your family adults and kids are aware of these core stressors and what to do about them, the higher the odds you can truly enjoy gathering together.

        The core stressors are mixes of...

  • adult unawareness of psychological wounds in adults and kids, what the wounds mean, and how to identify and reduce the wounds (Lesson 1); and...

  • family adults' inability to communicate and problem-solve effectively as teammates (Lesson 2); and...

  • adult ignorance of healthy grieving basics + an "anti-grief" family policy + incomplete grief in some adults and kids, (Lesson 3); and...

  • unresolved relationship stressors (Lesson 4); and...

  • adults' inability to resolve...

    • membership, identity, and role conflicts,

    • family values and loyalty conflicts, and divisive relationship triangles; and...

    • significant guilts.

     Typical stepfamily members are also stressed by...

  • unawareness of stepfamily realities, causing unrealistic attitudes and expectations (Lesson 7).

        Each of these problems can be avoided or reduced with adult motivation to learn and change!

Options for Better Celebrations

        If your adults accept the primary problems above, you can help each other...

  • admit and reduce major psychological wounds. Without this, the options below probably won't work;

  • adopt a long-range view and seek progress, rather than focusing on each separate event;

  • adjust your expectations about holidays and family gatherings to fit your situation;

  • raise your awareness: study, discuss, and apply Lessons 1 thru 7 here; and...

  • use family gatherings and holidays as helpful chances to mourn old traditions and losses (broken bonds) and grow new ones together;

  • clarify and assert what you each need from your family gatherings as you stabilize your multi-home family system over the years. For stepfamily members, this includes intentionally evolving a bio-family-merger plan to guide you all; and finally.

  • Teach your adult and kids how to manage significant guilt; and...

  • help each other learn how to manage values and loyalty conflicts and relationship triangles, which are common after family reorganizations and in low-nurturance families.

        Let's look at each of these options.

1) Admit and reduce Psychological Wounds

        A high percentage of average adults in our society (like you?) aren't aware of having inherited significant wounds from their ancestors. Psychological and legal divorce is a common symptom of this. Until these wounds are admitted and reduced, they silently promote most forms of personal and social problems, and pass on to vulnerable young kids (like yours).

          The single most powerful option your adults have toward improving family relations and celebrations  - and guarding your living and unborn kids - is studying and applying Lesson 1 here, or equivalent. Para-doxically, typical Grown Wounded Children (GWCs) will scorn, ignore, or procrastinate this vital task, and endure years of stress.

2) Adopt a Long-range View Together

        Encourage each other to accept that that grieving lost traditions and broken bonds and building new ones take many years, and that each family gathering is a valuable step in that process. This is specially true for adults and kids combining their biofamilies to form a stepfamily after mate death or divorce.

        Rather than striving for "a perfect celebration," encourage your adults to patiently act on these improvement options over many years. A useful motto to adopt is "Progress, not Perfection!" As you all gradually improve your events, help each other to...

3) Adjust Your Expectations About Family Gatherings

        Each of your adults and kids has their own attitudes, associations, and expectations about "my family," "holidays," and "family celebrations." These are probably based on intact-biofamily experience and idealized media images of biofamily celebrations.

        Options: give all your adults a copy of this article and this one for reference and discussion. Then help your adults and kids adopt new expectations like these:

Common Biofamily Expectations New Expectations
Our family adults and kids should all want to like and love each other Our family members should seek to respect each other even if some of us disagree, distrust, or dislike each other
We all should want to be together as a family for holidays and special celebrations We should accept without blame that some adults and kids will not want to attend certain family gatherings
We all should be happy and upbeat at family gatherings It's normal and OK for our family members to express their current feelings - including sadness - at any celebration
We should avoid bringing up stressful family issues at our celebrations and holidays We should use our celebrations as a chance to do win-win problem-solving together
We should preserve and honor our family's rituals and traditions We should accept that births, deaths, aging, divorces, and marriages require changing some traditions and creating new ones
We should not use celebrations to discuss or solve family relationship problems We should look for chances to admit and resolve family relationship problems at our gatherings
We don't need to worry about loyalty or family-membership conflicts We need to evolve a family strategy to resolve these normal conflicts
Divorce is a shameful personal failure Divorce is not shameful. It suggests mates' un-recognized psychological wounds and unaware-ness
Divorce breaks up a nuclear biological family Divorce reorganizes a nuclear biological family into a two-home system
There's no need for us to acknowledge that we are a stepfamily We all need to learn up to 60 new realities that apply to our stepfamily

 

        Another powerful way to improve family holidays and celebrations over time is to...

4) Raise Your Adults' Awareness

        Premise: besides psychological wounds, another major reason for all personal and family stress (inclu-ding family-celebration strife) is ignorance of...

psychological wounds effective communication
losses and healthy grieving healthy relationships
high-nurturance families effective parenting
stepfamily norms and realities the [wounds + unawareness] cycle

        Paradox - your adults won't experience the major benefits of studying these subjects until you do so. When you do, you'll be able to teach these subjects to your kids, and protect them from inheriting ancestral ignorance and crippling psychological wounds. Each topic is covered by a self-improvement Lesson in this nonprofit Web site. Option - have family meetings to discuss the key articles in each Lesson in this course.

        Another way to improve your family gatherings over time is to...

5) Help Each Other Grieve and Start New Traditions

        As people and families (like yours) evolve, changes and losses (broken bonds) are unavoidable. They follow births, marriages,  deaths, divorces, and other family-system changes. Our society minimizes awareness of healthy grief, which promotes widespread personal and family problems - e.g. some obesity and depression.

 Options -

  • have all your family adults and older kids learn and discuss good-grief basics (Lesson 3); then...

  • use family meetings and celebrations to evolve a meaningful family-wide Good-Grief policy together; including, including how to offer each other effective grief support.

  • Before and/or during major celebrations, invite your family members to identify their main life-losses (broken bonds) - specially those from family separation and divorce or death, re/marriage, and/or cohabiting; and...

  • be alert for signs of incomplete grief - specially among your kids.

        Note that typical Grown Wounded Children (GWCs) avoid "negative feelings" like healthy sorrow by intellectualizing their losses and/or repressing their emotions.  

        Another powerful option is to...

6) Clarify and Assert What You Each Need

        For any holiday or special celebration, each adult and child will have a mix of his or her own surface and primary needs. :

Options -

        Invite your adults and older kids to draft their Bill of Personal Rights. Then use your Bills to validate your celebration and other needs. Alert everyone to their priorities: are some people's needs more impor-tant than others? If so, expect frustrations and resentments.

        Invite your adults to learn how to dig down to discern the primary needs that cause most surface dis-comforts. Then invite everyone to dig down and identify what they need relative to the next holiday or special family occasion.

        Invite your adults to review empathic listening and effective assertion skills. Use these skills to help each of you state your celebration needs, including significant boundaries. For example:

"I need you all to not joke and hassle me about eating too much, or being so fat."

"I need Marv to not be offended if I say I've heard him tell his appendix saga many times before, and I can't get interested in a replay."

"I need you all to accept that I don't want to sing with everyone."

"I need you to not rag or judge me because I choose to (not) go to church."

"I need you all to accept that I'm uncomfortable giving or getting dutiful hugs and phony kisses."
 

"I need you to accept that even if I'm quiet, I'm glad to be here."

"I need to talk about how much I miss __________."

"I need to come in my car, because I may want to leave early."

"I need you to accept that I feel best if we're doing something, not just sitting around going blah blah blah. Let's play cards, or The Ungame, or charades for part of the time!"

"I need your uncle to stop calling me by your ex-wife's name."

        Invite all your adults to review these typical child family-adjustment needs, one child at a time.  Each child has a unique blend of losses and needs, so don't assume you know what losses may be affecting them before, at, or after your family gatherings. Young kids probably can't articulate what they feel or need. Option: use these ideas to help you assess what any particular child may need.

7) Teach Everyone How to Manage significant Guilt

        A common uninvited party guest is excessive (vs. normal) guilt. It's a normal response to believing "I've broken an important rule - a 'should,' 'ought to,' or 'must" like the "biofamily expectations" above. Option: help each other (including kids) learn how to avoid or spot and reduce excessive guilt with other family members.

        A final option is...

8) Learn How to Manage Three Stressors

        Help each other spot, discuss, and resolve divisive values and loyalty conflicts, and associated relationship triangles. These are specially likely during post-divorce and new-stepfamily celebrations, and can significantly lower everyone's "cheer index." Develop your family's unique terminology to describe and problem-solve each of these common stressors ("Hey gang, Martha's stuck in the middle again!") Option - use copies of this article to inform your family members about these universal stressors.

Recap

        This Lesson-6 article offers perspective on divorcing-family and stepfamily holidays and celebrations. It illustrates common surface problems with them, and proposes eight practical ways to resolve most underlying primary problems. 

        Pause, breathe well, and reflect... what are you thinking and feeling now? Do you recall why you read this? Did you get what you needed? If not - what do you need now? Who's answering these questions - your wise resident true Self, or ''someone else''?

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Updated  November 18, 2011