Lesson 4 of 7 - optimize your relationships

Q&A About "Money Problems"

Most of them aren't really
a
bout money!
- p. 1 of 2

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this 2-page article is  http://sfhelp.org/relate/qa/money.htm

        Links below will open a new window or an informational popup, so please turn off your browser's popup blocker or accept popups from this nonprofit Web site. If your browser doesn't support Javascript, the popups may not display.        

        This brief YouTube clip previews some of what you'll read here:

        This two-page article offers...

  • questions typical adults should ask about common family "money problems,"

  • brief answers and links to more info; and...

  • answers to additional questions average divorcing-family and stepfamily members and supporters should ask.

These questions focus on minimizing marital and family stress around financial issues, not investment strategies. To get the most from these Q&A items, first read...

  • the intro to this nonprofit Web site and the premises underlying it;

  • self-improvement Lessons 1 thru 4

  • mastering three common relationship stressors, and

  • options for analyzing and resolving most relationship problems.

Universal "Money" Questions

1)  What are common marital and family "money problems"?

2)  What causes all these surface problems?

3)  How can we prevent and/or permanently resolve our marital and family "money problems"?

4)  What are values conflicts, and how do they relate to "money problems"?

5)  What are loyalty conflicts, and how do they relate to "money problems"?

6)  What are relationship triangles, and how do they relate to "money problems"?

7)  Is there a best way for family adults to negotiate financial decisions?

Divorcing-family and Stepfamily Questions about "Money"

8)  Do typical divorcing families and stepfamilies have "money problems" in addition to those in intact biofamilies (Q1)? Yes.

9)  Do they have additional primary problems (ref. 2 above) that cause these stressors? Yes.

10)  Is there a  best way for stepfamily mates to manage their money? Yes.

11)  Should stepparents and step-grandparents include step(grand)kids in their wills and estate plans?

12)  Is there a best way to handle vehicle, health, medical, and life insurance in a divorcing-family or stepfamily? See the answer to question 3.

13)  How can we pick an effective stepfamily financial advisor?

14)  How can we resolve our major family arguments over financial "fairness"?

15)  Are there any "money" books written for stepfamily adults?

If you don't see your question here, please ask!

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Q1)  What are common marital and family "money issues"?  

        Though details vary infinitely, there are common themes to surface "money problems" in typical families...

income amounts and allocations

checkbook management

investment decisions and management

kids' allowances

loans, and gifts to family and charities

saving vs. spending

debt management

taxes

gambling

inheritances

insurance coverages

expense management

wills and estate plans

retirement plans

prenuptial agreements

Each of these can cause significant conflict and stress in and between family homes. Stress often blooms over several of them at once, combined with other marital and family "problems"

        "Problems" are unfilled needs or discomforts. Without exception, each topic above can be a signif-icant stressor, but is NOT the real issue. Each is a symptom of several underlying (primary) problems which people (like you?) are often unaware of. If adults focus only on trying to resolve surface problems, they're likely to recur and/or multiply. See Q2 below.

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Q2)  What causes all surface "money problems"? At least five primary factors:

One or more family adults is psychologically wounded, and don't (want to) know that, what the wounds mean, or what to do about them. And typical adults...

Don't know what they need to know about effective communication and problem-solving, so they aren't motivated to learn communication basics and seven problem-solving skills (Lesson 2). A corollary is typical lay people and family professionals...

Don't know how to avoid or identify and resolve values conflicts (Q4), loyalty conflicts (Q5), and associated relationship triangles (Q6). And typical women and men...

Aren't aware of how they try to resolve their "money" (and other) problems, so they (a) focus fruitlessly on the surface (secondary) disputes, and (b) grow frustrated because of many of these communication blocks; And...

If conflicted partners seek professional help to resolve disputes over "money" (or other issues), they can't find consultants who know the prior four problems and what to do about them.

Does the premise that "all 'money problems' are not really about money" seem more credible now? Do any of these primary problems apply to your situation?

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Q3)  How can we prevent and/or resolve our marital and family "money problems"?

        By patiently committing to steps like these with the other people involved:

  • Adopt a long-term view, vs. just reducing immediate conflicts.

  • Agree that your money problems are surface issues, and commit to resolving the primary problems (Q2 above) that cause them - as teammates, not opponents.

  • Redefine all your "money problems" as "We need to (a) admit and reduce  our psychological wounds and (b) learn how to problem-solve effectively together."

  • You and each "conflict partner" commit to progressing at Lesson 1 (reducing psychological wounds), and put that among your top five life priorities. In all situations, learn how to empower your wise true Self to guide your other subselves.

        As you progress at this vital work together, also... 

  • Commit to learning how to problem-solve effectively (i.e. to progress on Lesson 2), and add this to your top life-priorities. This includes learning how to avoid and resolve values conflicts (Q4 below), loyalty conflicts (Q5), and relationship triangles (Q6) together.

  • In non-emergency impasses, put your integrity and wholistic health first, your primary relationship second, and all else third, without excessive guilt, shame, and/or anxiety.

  • Invite other people affected by your "money problems" (including any professional helpers) to read and discuss this article and take appropriate actions. If minor kids are affected, help them understand what you're doing and why, in age-appropriate language.

  • If you're in a divorcing family or stepfamily, see Q8-Q15 for more steps.

  • For "extra credit," consider alerting others in your workplace or school, church, community, region, state, or nation what you're learning here.

        Pause, breathe, and reflect - how do you feel about these three "money" questions and answers, so far? Are you motivated to take the steps above now? (No > sort of > yes). If not, suspect that a well-meaning false self is controlling you.

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Q4)  What are values conflicts, and how do they relate to disputes over "money"?

        Can your family adults and older kids clearly define (a) a value, (b) a values conflict, and (c) how best to avoid and resolve such conflicts?

        Many surface disputes about money occur because people have different values - priorities, prefer-ences, habits, and rules - like "I'm a spender, and you're a saver;" and "I'm conservative, and you're a risk-taker." Values conflicts occur all the time between (a) your dynamic personality subselves and (b) between your subselves and those which control other adults and kids.

        So as mutually-respectful partners, help each other learn to spot values conflicts and evolve a co-operative strategy to (a) compromise peacefully or (b) agree to disagree. Popular (false-self) alternatives are arguing, manipulating, avoiding, procrastinating, debating, blaming, trying to convert the other person (win), whining, explaining, pretending, making superficial changes, and numbing out.

        None of these lose-lose strategies fill your or your partner's primary needs. Note that one common need causing surface money problems is the primal drive for current and long-term security. Notice what it feels like to say "We have a disagreement over security, vs. "...over money / debts / savings / expenses / investing / gambling / etc."

        As you partners get better at resolving values conflicts, teach the kids in your lives how to spot and master them! Did your early caregivers do that for you? If you don't do this - who will?

        Stay aware that two requisites for avoiding and resolving significant values conflicts over anything are (a) your true Selves are steadily guiding your personalities (Lesson 1), and you and any partner are gaining fluency in these seven communication skills (Lesson 2). Do your family adults have these requisites yet?

        For more perspective on resolving internal and interpersonal values conflicts together, see this.

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Q5)  What are loyalty conflicts, and how do they relate to "money problems"?

        Try saying your definition of loyalty out loud now. Are you loyal to some people and not to others now? Do you need and/or expect some adults and kids to be loyal to you? How do you assess loyalty?

        Loyalty conflicts occur when an adult or child feels impossibly torn between supporting either of two or more conflicted people s/he cares for and/or needs. Any choice risks the unchosen person/s feeling slighted or abandoned, hurt, and resentful. No choice risks all other people feeling hurt. 

        Loyalty conflicts are a type of values conflict (Q4 above). They occur among personality subselves as well as people - e.g. is your Nurturer subself more loyal to your Shamed Child or to your true Self? Loyalty conflicts often have two parts - an inner values or loyalty conflict, and an interpersonal conflict.

        Disputes over "money issues" (Q1) and financial values often polarize family members into opposing camps. This often promotes interactive loyalty conflicts that can quickly multiply into a web of concurrent disagreements, antagonisms, and associated relationship triangles (Q6 below). In other words, marital and family loyalty conflicts often don't stand alone.

        Options for the person 'in the middle"...

  • check to see that your Self (capital "S") is steadily guiding your other subselves. If not - free him/her up or lower your expectations

  • encourage all of you to be objectively aware of your communication process as you work toward resolution. In particular, watch for common communication blocks which can amplify the original conflict or add new ones!

  • check for multiple inner and interpersonal conflicts, sort them out, and focus on one at a time. Resolve inner conflicts (between subselves) first, and then re-evaluate your interpersonal conflicts. This requires clear self-awareness, patience, and an accurate knowledge of your active subselves. See Lesson 1.

  • if you have a stake in the conflicted-person's problem/s, invite them to use win-win problem solving - as mutually-respectful teammates. If they can't or won't, use the Gestalt and Serenity Prayers and assert your needs and limits firmly and respectfully.

  • encourage brainstorming for compromises that are acceptable enough to everyone, without taking  responsibility for "fixing' the other people's problems;

  • acknowledge the loyalty conflict and describe how it feels to the other people involved, without blame or guilt; - e.g. "I'm feeling torn in the middle of a loyalty conflict. I want to support each of you if I can - I don't want to take sides." If the other people don't know about these conflicts and are open to learning, teach them;

  • if circumstances permit, ask each of the opposed people something like "What do you need from me on this conflict now?" - and then listen empathically, without judgment. They may need some-thing other than what you assume!

  • affirm (a) each person's personal rights and dignity (self-respect), and (b) your respective responsi-bilities to meet your own needs. Conflicts involving kids are more complex, because they depend on one or more of you to fill certain needs.

  • If the "money" conflict involves primary partners (e.g. "Who do I support - my mate or my parent?") and no viable compromise appears, put your integrity and wholistic health first, your relationship second, and everything else third, except in emergencies.

  • See every major loyalty conflict as a learning opportunity, rather than a frustrating obstacle to overcome.

        Recap - encourage all your family adults and older kids to...

learn what loyalty conflicts are,

develop a common language to describe and discuss them together, and...

evolve a mutually respectful strategy to resolve them when anything sets them off, not just money.

As you do these, help each other develop...

  • your awareness of (a) values conflicts (Q4) and how recognize and resolve them, and (b) how to spot and unhook from relationship triangles (Q6 below); and develop...

  • all seven communication skills, including how and when to dig down below surface clashes to identify the unfilled primary needs that cause them.

        For more perspective on loyalty conflicts, see several articles starting here.

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Q6)  What are relationship triangles, and how do they relate to "money problems"?

        In any group, circumstances can cause three people to unconsciously adopt complementary roles (attitudes and behaviors) called the Persecutor, the Victim, and the Rescuer. These roles polarize their relationships in stressful ways.

        The Persecutor hurts the Victim in some way - e.g. shames, punishes, threatens, scorns, ignores, taunts, insults, and/or abuses him or her; and the Rescuer defends the Victim. This can easily trigger one or more loyalty conflicts (Q5 above) and lose-lose power struggles (I'm right." NO, I'M right!"), which com-pound everyone's stress.

        PVR triangles are toxic because they foster reciprocal hurt, frustration, anger, guilt, disrespect, and anxiety - specially if they're chronic. Triangles inhibit family teamwork and loyalty by promoting alliances, coalitions, and antagonisms among some members in and between homes and generations. Stressful PVR triangles also happen among your personality subselves all the time!

        Many things can trigger family PVR (relationship) triangles. A "money-triggered" triangle happens in under a minute, when a father (P) sarcastically calls his wife (V) irresponsible and frivolous about spending their money. She glowers and denies this, and he belligerently escalates his criticisms. Their 16 year-old son (R) then tells his father to shut up and leave his mother alone. Limitless variations of this involve senior parents, adult siblings, minor kids, in-laws, friends, teachers, financial and legal consultants, and others.

        Can you think of a PVR (relationship) triangle that occurred in your family recently over a financial issue or something else? What was the outcome - did anyone benefit or get their needs met? Do your family members know what these triangles are and how to manage them? Did your childhood adults know how to do so? Did they teach you how? Are your kids learning how to spot and manage triangles yet?

        The first steps family adults can take to avoid or dissolve triangles are to (a) learn what they are, and (b) discuss and agree on why they're harmful to everyone. Then (c) evolve a family vocabulary to use in describing and managing triangles - e.g. "Looks like I'm the Persecutor here, your sister is the Victim, and you're the Rescuer, huh?"

        The next step is (d) every family adult to take ongoing responsibility for keeping their true Self in charge  of their other subselves, and help others do the same (i.e. progress on Lesson 1 together). Then (e) all family adults commit to learning how and when to use these basics and seven communication skills, starting with awareness.

        Again, notice that "money" is not the problem, though wounded, unaware people like the trio above might insist that it is. If they were aware of subselves and triangles, the adults would focus on admitting and dissolving their triangle, rather than escalating lose-lose arguments over the wife's spending habits and choices (a marital values conflict).

        See this for more perspective and options about avoiding, spotting, and dissolving toxic relationship triangles in any setting, including among your inner family of dynamic subselves!

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Q7)  Is there a best way for adults to make significant family financial decisions?

        I vote "yes." This divorce-prevention Web site advocates that all family adults should want to study and apply the Lessons in this course, and model and teach them to their kids. Then with their true Selves in charge, work at win-win problem solving to master any surface disputes (Q1) about money (or anything else).

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Answers to "money" questions continue on page 2

Updated  February 01, 2012