Stepfamily example, Continued...

       In addition to Jack and Sarah's combined psychological wounds, the second of five factors eroding this typical stepfamily remarriage and home was...

2) Adult Unawareness

        This typical struggling remarried couple and Sarah's ex husband Ted lacked vital knowledge. As with most troubled people, they didn’t know what they didn’t know - so why should they seek to learn anything?

        Because Sarah and Jack were mature, veteran spouses and bioparents, they understandably felt they knew enough to co-manage their complex new stepfamily and remarriage - or at least Jack did. His insistence that they were not a stepfamily, and Sarah’s self-doubts and fears of conflict and abandon-ment, blocked them from wanting to learn about...

  • their psychological wounds, what they meant,  and about personal recovery options (Lesson 1);

  • effective-communication basics and skills (Lesson 2);

  • how to promote healthy grief in and between their related homes - i.e. to form and follow a "good-grief" policy (Lesson 3);

  • effective-relationship basics (Lesson 4);

  • family health and nurturance levels (Lesson 5);

  • effective-parenting basics (Lesson 6);

  • stepfamily basics and realities (Lesson 7). and...

  • the lethal [wounds + unawareness] cycle they inherited, which was destroying their relationship and passing on to young Patty.

        To discover the vital knowledge these adults lacked, try "passing" these quizzes after you finish this article. 

        I suspect that like most of their peers and relatives, no one had ever encouraged or helped these six co-parents learn how to communicate effectively. This doomed them to fight, argue, defer, and ignore con-flicts, rather than problem-solve effectively as teammates with a common goal. That blocked them from really resolving their mix of these ex-mate barriers and common stepfamily problems.

        Their unresolved conflicts were accumulating over time like garbage in the living room. Jack and Sarah’s remarital bond, first forged from deep needs, hopes, attractions, and dreams, was slowly dying a "death of a thousand cuts" from their wounds + ignorance + compounding conflicts. One result was Sarah, Jack, and Ted weren’t able to model or coach their kids on effective communication – a major unintended nurturance deprivation with life-long implications.

        Along with their psychological wounds and unawarenesses, another factor was corroding the McLean-Tilmon stepfamily relationships...

3) Incomplete Grief

        Healthy people form weak to strong emotional attachments (bonds) with special living things, ritu-als, places, freedoms, ideas, and objects throughout their lives. Because of fate, aging, and forced choi-ces, we all must eventually adjust to most of these bonds breaking. Ideally, we accept these breaks (losses) by grieving well. Kids raised in high-nurturance homes and families are encouraged to help each other to mourn effectively, over time.

        Typical stepfamily members experience at least two or three sets of major losses. The first losses may occur from unintended childhood neglect - e.g. the losses of growing up feeling lovable, safe, com-petent, valued, and respected.

        More losses occur from their family reorganizing because of divorce, death, or adult desertion. A third group of major losses comes from remarriage and/or cohabiting, and the complex multi-year merger of their several biofamilies.

        Most psychologically-wounded adults like Jack, Sarah, and Ted have no stable inner and social permissions to grieve their respective losses well. Sarah seemed to have never mourned the profound losses from her childhood neglect and molestation. I believe Jack had never grieved his searing losses of childhood safety and securities, and his identity as a special son prized and loved by his father and pro-tected by his mother.

        My impression was that neither Ted, Sarah, Jack, nor Patty had been able to mourn their complex sets of invisible and physical losses from their biofamily reorganizations into complex two-home systems They were vaguely aware that Jack and Sarah’s wedding and their living together as a "family" caused each of them to break strong attachments to valued rituals, privacies, relationships, prior identities, and some emotional securities. As with most re/marrying partners, these needy adults focused on their wel-come gains, like securities, companionship, social normalcy, love, intimacy, and hope…

        Patty McLean’s three wounded, unaware co-parents were repressing their subselves' intense anger and deep sadness from their respective sets of broken bonds and betrayals. Their subselves' terror of be-ing overwhelmed by the intensity of these emotions caused major protective denials - including denying their denial.

        I believe Ted, Sarah, and Jack each unconsciously used addictions [alcohol and carbohydrates (sugar), prescription medications, and work, respectively] to help medicate (numb) their repressed pain  and distract their unhappy subselves.

        I suspect that Sarah’s "depression" was really her being stuck in the sadness phase of deep com-pound grief. Defending against being overwhelmed by their own grief, Sarah and Jack weren’t able to make a pro-grief home for Patty, Roger, and Annie. Jack couldn’t tolerate Patty’s or Sarah’s anger – an essential good-grief phase.

        He sternly punished Patty for showing anger, and Sarah's shamed, scared false self couldn’t protect her daughter. So Patty was surviving (vs. thriving) by unconsciously developing her own false self, and her repressed anger was fermenting. Jack and Sarah seemed oblivious to this. 

        Underneath Patty's buried rage was the deep sadness that had brought tears to her eyes when we first met. My sense was that part of Patty’s pain and sadness was for her wounded parents. Some pro-fessionals feel that each current generation bears the legacy of pain (specially excessive shame, guilts, fears, and anger) of all their DNA ancestors until (a) their denials break, (b) personal inner healing begins, and (c) the unconscious bequests of low-nurturance parenting and wounding are intentionally stopped.

        Incomplete grief seemed to be amplifying and adding to the stresses in the McLean and Tilmon homes. It had probably done the same in their respective ancestors' childhood families too. No one saw this. Until Jack and Sarah found the courage to acknowledge their psychological wounds, I believe they would never be able to really bond as a couple or nuclear stepfamily. 

        That meant Patty was being wounded every day, despite both adults' best intentions. Without their recovery, this also meant that she and her adults would probably die prematurely, and that she will probably reproduce this ancient toxic cycle with one or more wounded men.

        In contrast, Karen and Rick Cohen seemed to be helping each other and their three kids to do grieve well. They steadily encouraged feeling and respectfully expressing their angers and sadnesses, and talking honestly about their losses and what they meant. This was freeing the adults and kids to risk forming new stepfamily bonds over time. They blessed their little "ours" daughter Sharon by providing her with a nurturing pro-grief home.

        Given their combined psychological wounds, unawarenesses, and incomplete grief, how did Sarah and Jack choose each other in the first place? Driven by normal needs and romantic love, they had fallen into the fourth epidemic marital trap...

4) Unwise Courtship Choices

        From 31 years’ clinical observation, I believe that significantly wounded co-parents like these six adults unconsciously choose wounded partners repeatedly until they're well along in true (vs. pseudo) personal wound-reduction. This may be because shame-based people are covertly uncomfortable with partners who genuinely think well of themselves. Perhaps the latter sense the danger in committing themselves and their kids to people ruled by a short-sighted false self. Maybe both.

        The current American divorce epidemic suggests that most Americans are Grown Wounded Chil-dren (GWCs) in denial - so most potential new mates are also GWCs. Few of them are in true recovery. I suspect that Ted McLean’s divorced partner Tanya was ruled by an unseen false self, and that the lethal [wounds + unawareness] cycle was stressing their lives too.

        After learning about psychological wounds in our co-parenting class, Rick and Karen Cohen had courageously identified themselves as "recovering GWCs." They told the other students that they each had been in extensive personal and joint therapy, "and were probably going back for more."

        This allowed them find the mental, psychological, and spiritual resources to help each other reduce their wounds and protect their three fortunate kids from inheriting them. I didn't know whether Rick's ex wife was wounded or recovering. Their divorce suggests (vs. proves) that she was a GWC, which puts their son Nicholas at some risk of inheriting the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle.

        Our primal courtship ritual is about filling complex sets of surface and underlying primary needs. Couples' subselves seek to attain companionship, security, stimulation, sensuality, intimacies, exchan-ging love, personal and social acceptance, and belonging. Some need to conceive and raise children.

        Long-term needs (stability, harmony, security, healing, growth, mature love) take a back seat to intense short-term needs like legitimized sex; help with needy kids; social "normalcy;" and ending to boredom, aloneness, and the stressful dating game. 

        I suspected that Sarah’s commitment to Jack was made primarily by her needy inner children (plural), and their devoted Guardian subselves. The most powerful of her inner kids were Scared Sarah, Lonely Sarah, Unlovable (shamed) Sarah, and Fairy-tale Sarah. They were each excited for various reasons by Jack’s (perceived) inner family. Sensuous Sarah (probably an inner teen) delighted in Jack’s desiring her and his enthusiastic lovemaking.

        Good-Mom Sarah, the struggling, responsible single parent, was relieved by, and pleased with, her perception of Jack’s Good Dad subself nurturing his own kids. Patterned after her Mother, Sarah’s Peo-ple-pleaser subself urged her constantly to "be nice!" and not confront or disappoint Jack as they cour-ted.

        "Self-doubting Sarah" appealed to Jack’s "White Knight" subself, whose job was to (a) bolster Jack’s weak senses of personal importance and male competence, and to (b) supply missing life-mean-ing by finding someone agreeing to be "rescued." Sarah and Patty were perfect! Jack’s Abandoned Boy was thrilled that here at last might be a nurturing, loving Mom-person (Sarah’s devoted Good Mom sub-self). His (subselves') unconscious terror of growing old alone was intense. 

        Young Shamed Jack needed relief from the endless guilt and shame of being divorced and unmar-ried in his 40s. Lusty Jack needed sexual conquest and periodic release. Righteous, Moral Jack needed their sexual behavior to be religiously and socially acceptable. Distracting Jack needed a set of new re-sponsibilities, complex relationships, and activities to help avoid the great pain that young Abandoned Jack and Shamed Jack endured.

        Enraged Jack seethed hidden in the internal shadows, kept at bay by the other subselves. He for-ced his way out soon after the honeymoon ended. The inner din from all these subselves ("self talk") drowned out the still, small voice of Spiritual Jack.

        As with many co-parents, Jack and Sarah’s decision to remarry was probably a chaotic, impulsive decision between two clamoring inner groups, each largely dominated by needy inner children and their Guardians. They remarried complementary illusions, not real people.

        Each had an inner Magician subself who validated their protective distortions and made them rea-sonable and OK. Sarah and Jack’s courtship process was well-behaved, superficial, and fun, delighting the group of inner kids in each adult. Neither of them were aware of this - or wanted to be. 

        Each courting partner showed their best "face" (most attractive subselves), to fill their false-self's immediate needs. The calm, wise inner counsel of their Manager subselves, specially of their wide-angle, long-visioned true Selves, was repeatedly discounted and ignored. Their courtship decisions were like two mini-vans of minor kids trying to decide where to go on a Saturday while their adult caregivers were tied and gagged in the back.

        Externally the vans appeared "normal." Internally, there were frequent gusts of rioting, laughter, an-xiety, and conflict. To add to the drama, Patty and her biodad Ted also had groups of needy, active subselves. They were often misunderstood, distorted, or mute as Sarah and Jack's needy inner crews did their magical courtship-fantasy dance.

        All three other hazards combined to promote Jack and Sarah's false selves choosing the wrong people (adults and kids) to commit to, for the wrong reasons, at the wrong time. One result they consulted me was because their unmet remarital needs were increasingly beyond denial. Another was that Patty was surviving a low-nurturance home by developing her own inner wounds.

        Overarching these four invisible stressors, Jack, Sarah, and Patty were also hindered by…

5) No Informed Stepfamily Support

        Jack consulted with me to "support Sarah" as a good Christian husband should, not to relieve his own well-denied discomforts. Because he didn’t see himself as a stepfather, he didn’t see any value in using me as a stepfamily specialist compared with other therapists closer to home.

        Sarah felt that their problems had a "stepfamily flavor" and had looked diligently for "stepparenting" classes and clinicians near their home. She wanted to be a "good" stepmother to Roger and Annie Til-mon, and covertly hoped that Jack would get interested in learning about stepfathering her needy daugh-ter Patty. 

        Like most of my hundreds of clients, students, and callers, Sarah could find no credible stepfamily-informed counsel or support in their Chicago suburb (population: ~ 85,000). That justified their driving 30 miles to see me and back on busy weekday evenings.

        The information Sarah found in their library dealt (superficially, I’d guess) with stepfamily weddings, stepmothering, and stepfamily anecdotes. Jack had read nothing about stepfamilies, and glanced super-ficially at the handouts that I gave them in our first meetings.

        From what these typical co-parents told me, the (unmarried) Christian minister who sanctified their remarriage had no knowledge of the [wounds + unawareness] cycle, these five hazards, or stepfamily realities and implications, He apparently had been unable to offer any informed suggestions or realistic cautions to this needy, wounded couple. Neither could the couple's relatives or close friends. If others had offered cautions, this love-struck couple (or at least Jack's false self) would probably have pooh-poohed them.

        This lack of informed counsel left Sarah and Jack with no idea of the stepfamily problems they and their kids would experience. Once the problems began to surface, Sarah could find no informed local help. She was "amazed" that she couldn’t find a single support group or program for remarried co-parents anywhere in greater Chicago. "We can’t be the only remarried parents having problems," she said in an early session. She was more right than she knew.

        Perspective - in my work as a stepfamily therapist and consultant since 1981, I have talked with the providers and facilitators of dozens of lay and church-based support groups and programs for stepfami-lies. Most of them were for "stepparents" - specially "stepmothers." The theme I consistently heard from the providers was "few people showed interest, despite our extensive ad campaign."

        I've had the same experience in the scores of classes and seminars I've given around greater Chi-cago, across the years. Probable reasons for this "lack of interest" are...

  • widespread minimizing and denial of stepfamily identity,  and...

  • the pervasive myth that "stepfamilies are pretty much like "regular" (bio)families, so we don't need education.",

  • people sense they'll realize some uncomfortable things (like these five hazards), so they ration-alize not getting education; and...

  • little informed media attention to stepfamily stressors and re/divorce.

        Patty, Sarah, and Jack and the others in their four-home, six-co-parent nuclear stepfamily are real people. Their story does not have a satisfying Brady-Bunch ending. The unique McLean-Tilmon-Cohen relationship tapestry is typical of most stepfamilies I’ve met. Their story is far different from co-parents like Rick and Karen who follow a high-nurturance developmental path together.

        When I last talked to Sarah, she was going to night school for tutoring in life-skills like budgeting, vocabulary-building, and checkbook management. She sounded more self-respectful and confident, and described being more assertive with Jack. He didn’t like it. She said sadly that she didn’t want to be mar-ried to him any more, and was working toward being able to financially support herself and Patty. Count-less millions of average stepfamilies experience psychological divorce like the Tilmons. 

        Sarah said that Patty did try to run away twice, involving the police. This enraged Jack (i.e. his false self), rather than alerting him. His rage widened the disrespect, distrust, and distance between Jack and his wife and stepdaughter. Despite my best efforts, neither co-parent in this true story was ready to ac-cept their own deep childhood wounds and their unawareness. Their fiercely protective, short-sighted false-selves blocked this.

        This typical couple couldn’t accept (yet) that five combined hazards were inexorably corroding their remarriage and dreams, and wounding Patty and to a lesser extent, her stepsiblings Annie and Roger. After unconsciously making three unwise commitment choices, Jack and Patty never had a chance to bond and grow the high-nurturance stepfamily they both longed for.

        Middle-age re/divorce trauma causes some psychologically-wounded adults to hit bottom (break old denials and accept their agonizing reality), and begin true personal healing. Others fall into depression (often incomplete grief) and weary, wary social isolation. Before or after re/divorce, some GWCs start or escalate one or more addictions to medicate their agonizing inner pain.

        Still other wounded, needy co-parents compulsively repeat the toxic [wounds + unawareness] cycle. Their ruling false selves earnestly vow "This time, I’ll get it right!" Until in true (vs. pseudo) personal recovery and acquiring informed stepfamily education, I fear their and their kids’ odds for long-term suc-cess, contentment, and health are low.

        The themes you’ve glimpsed in this McLean-Tilmon-Cohen tale are common to the high majority of the ~1,000 troubled and new-stepfamily couples I’ve met in classrooms, phone calls, Web chat, and my consulting office. Though the details always differ, some mix of these five re/marital hazards is usually active. These usually cause up to 11 common surface problems.

        And typical coparents and supporters aren't aware of this self-improvement course that can protect them and their kids from passing on the lethal[ wounds + unawareness] cycle and it's effects. If they are aware, they ignore or discount it.

        Pause, breathe well, and notice how you feel and think now. Recall why you read this article. Has anything changed for you? If you're considering creating or joining a stepfamily, review these 16 danger signs while Sarah, Jack, and Patty's story is still with you. Then consider investing time and energy in this Break the Cycle! self-improvement course with your partner. Your living and unborn kids depend on you to do this for them!

 Recap

        This article describes a real family and marriage suffering from five stressors that result from mates inheriting the lethal [wounds + unawareness] cycle:

  • unseen psychological wounds from traumatic childhoods, plus...

  • unawareness of the seven major topics in this self-improvement course, plus...

  • incomplete grieving of major losses (broken bonds).

        These combined to cause these typical needy mates to each...

  • commit to the wrong people, for the wrong reasons, at the wrong time. This ensured the gradual erosion of their relationship, and increasing the psychological wounds of the woman's custodial  teen daughter.

  • When these mates finally acknowledged their marital and parenting problems, they had to drive 30 miles to get informed remarital and stepfamily support. Similar couples can often find no such support locally or in the media.

The article also shows a related stepfamily couple who courageously admitted their wounds and unawareness, sought informed help, and were patiently forging a high-nurturance stepfamily for themselves and their kids.

        As a veteran stepfamily therapist, I have seen many hundreds of versions of this true story. Details differ, but these five stressors and the lethal [wounds + unawareness] cycle causing them are always the same. The moral of this example is - love alone will not avoid a version of this tragic situation, so study and apply these Lessons and guard your kids against inheriting the lethal [wounds + unawareness] cycle! 

        Pause, breathe, and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your true Self, or ''someone else''?

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Updated  November 21, 2011