Lesson 1 of 8  - free your true Self and reduce false-self wounds

False-self Wound Checklist

31 Traits of High-nurturance
Families
and Groups

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Experts Council

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The Web address of this two-page checklist is http://sfhelp.org/gwc/2_famtraits.htm

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        This is one of a  series of articles on Lesson 1 of 8 in this Web site - (a) free your true Self to guide you in calm and conflictual times, and (b) reduce significant false-self wounds.

       This is the second of 12 worksheets to help family adults assess whether they or someone else is psychologically wounded (often ruled by a protective false self). Honestly assessing for significant false-self wounds and committing to reduce them is the first of 8 Lessons that typical adults - specially parents - can study to protect themselves and any descendents against the widespread lethal [wounds + una-wareness] cycle.

        This worksheet assumes you're familiar with...
 

  • the intro to this site, and the premises underlying it

  • self-study Lesson 1

  • this recent research summary about the toxic effects of "risky" (low-nurturance) families

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        Was your childhood family high in emotional and spiritual nurturance? Did it work well (fill ev-eryone's primary needs reliably) enough? Could your present family be significantly neglectful psycho-logically - i.e. be low-nurturance? How do you decide? Let's define a high-nurturance ("functional" or wholistically-healthy) family as one who’s leader/s consistently and effectively...

      want to fill the daily and ongoing physical, intellectual, spiritual, and psychological needs of all its members equally, including their own; and want to...

      intentionally nurture and strengthen (vs. deplete and stress) their family's social and ecological environments over time.

    Would you edit this definition?

           Typical women and men who grew up in low-nurturance childhoods don’t know what a high-nurturance family looks, feels, and sounds like. To us Grown Wounded Children (GWCs), low family nurturance is normal. If typical adults (like you) are asked "Was your birthfamily (or childhood) ‘pretty healthy?’" most will say sincerely "Sure!" - when it wasn’t psychologically or spiritually healthy at all.

           Many social-science researchers suggest that "functional" (high-nurturance) families, schools, churches, teams, committees, and workplaces have many of the traits below. Did (or does) yours?


     
    Checklist Directions

Print this worksheet, and choose undistracted time and space to fill it out.

Decide who to rate: your birthfamily, past marriage family, single-parent family, present household or family, school or class, work group, church community, or several of these.

Decide specifically who comprises this group: just those people who live or work together (a) now or (b) in the past, or (c) emotionally-impactful absent members, too - including living and dead grandparents and/or other relatives, special friends, and mentors. Next...

Decide who leads the group in calm and stressful times. Other members look to them for guidance and reassurance, and usually follow their decisions.

Pick a time frame: now or in specific earlier (e.g. childhood) years; then ...

Thoughtfully note this family’s or group’s strengths. Check each item below that fits well  enough in your judgment. If you're unsure about an item, use "?."

Take your time, note which items give you the strongest emotional reactions, and consider why... (This item makes me feel ____ because...")

Make notes, underline, or hilight - make this checklist work for you! Note that two people can use __  __ this worksheet or you can rate two or more groups.

If someone else could benefit from this and/or the other wound-assessment checklists, print a copy or email them the address of this page (above) and/or this Lesson-1 link index.

reminder.gif (128 bytes) Keep in mind wound-assessment is not about fault-finding or blaming anyone. It is about discovering what is or was real. Typical family and group members (and ruling personality subselves) make the best choices they're aware of at the time...

        If some of these items don’t merit a clear yes or no answer, consider using a scale of one to five to indicate the degree of "trueness" or "falseness."

        If you're rating a family

  • As I prepare to fill out this checklist, I'm aware of...


  • and I believe that as far as emotional and spiritual nurturance, my birthfamily was (check one):

very low nurturance /  _ fairly low  / _  neither  /  _  fairly high  / _  very high nurturance

  • and I believe this has had  _ very nourishing  / _ no significant  / _ very harmful effects on my development as a wholistically-healthy male / female / person / parent / mate.


Traits 1- 22 of a High-nurturance Family

        If you're rating a group, substitute "group" for "family," and "leader/s" for "co-parent/s" below.

me/you

__  __  1)  All family adults are usually guided by their true Selves or they are committed to admitting and helping each other reducing any significant false-self wounds in themselves and each other.

__  __  2)  Family adults discuss, teach, and live from (model) a thoughtful, shared family mission or vision statement - i.e. they agree on realistic long-range goals for themselves and their descendents.


__  __  3)  All family members feel basically good about themselves and each other - i.e. they have high mutual and self respect most of the time.


__  __  4)  All members usually feel safe to express and assert their current thoughts, feelings, percep-tions, opinions, and needs spontaneously, without fear of being scorned, ignored, attacked, or shunned. This includes feeling safe to respectfully disagree with family leaders, supporters, and other members.

__  __  5)  The balance between kids', mates', and whole-family activities is generally satisfying enough to all members, often enough.


__  __  6)  Family adults are committed to learning, modeling, and using effective thinking, communicating, and problem-solvinghskills in and between their homes and with other people.
 

__  __  7)  Family problems (unmet and/or conflicting needs) are discussed honestly and promptly, and are usually resolved, rather than being denied, ignored, deferred, debated, or endlessly rehashed.


__  __  8)  Resident co-parents are clearly and consistently in charge of each family home, without de-pendents feeling smothered, over-controlled, ignored, or afraid to be themselves. Everyone is clear on who is running the family, and everyone usually trusts the leader/s' decisions.


__  __  9)  Each family member has (a) stable bonds with wholistically-healthy friends (Grown Nurtured Children, or GNCs), and (b) regular satisfying activities outside the family, vs. being socially isolated. Kids’ and adults’ friends move freely in and out of the family's home, feeling welcomed, valued, and re-spected by all members; without violating family or individual privacies and boundaries.


__  __  10)  All family members usually feel noticed, valued, and listened to (vs. agreed with) by each other, even during conflicts and crises.


__  __  11)  Children usually trust their primary caregivers to (a) consistently and genuinely care about their major needs, fears, and hurts; and to (b) protect them effectively, vs. minimizing, ignoring, or increasing needs, fears, and hurts.


__  __  12)  Each family child and adult feels safe, appreciated, enjoyed, supported, and respected (i.e. loved) unconditionally, enough of the time; (Take your time with this one!)


__  __  13)  Kids feel that their caregivers and siblings are basically happy and secure enough, regardless of current situational health, work, financial, security, or relationship problems (unfilled or conflicted needs).


__  __  14)  Household rules and consequences are clear, appropriate, timely, and consistent enough for everybody. Child discipline is "firmly flexible," aims to teach vs. punish (cause pain, guilt, and shame), and is usually enforced consistently, promptly, and lovingly. Co-parents are usually united in explaining, modeling, and setting behavioral limits (boundaries), and providing and enforcing consequences.


__  __  15)  Adults are often open to hearing and considering constructive feedback and new ideas about family functioning from all family members and knowledgeable others. Even when feeling criticized, family leaders are usually able to listen to the upset person/s, vs. attack, defend, explain, ignore, discount, pull rank, or leave.


__  __  16)  Genuine (vs. dutiful or manipulative) praise, appreciation, and encouragement are spontane-ously exchanged often among all family members and with others. Adults and kids are comfortable recei-ving and acknowledging compliments without discomfort and/or false modesty.


__  __  17)  Family members feel comfortable exchanging roles (home and family responsibilities) within their abilities - e.g. kids may plan and make some meals, or various people may do the laundry, without excessive griping. A basic feeling of spontaneous (vs. dutiful, political, or fear-based) teamwork and co-operation exists most of the time in and between family homes.


__  __  18)  Individual and family humor, play, and kidding are spontaneous, have no major hidden agendas or doule messages and usually feel balanced enough with serious times.


__  __  19)  All adults and older kids take responsibility - and credit - for their own choices and actions, vs. blaming, mind-reading, denying feeling victimized by, or compulsively "rescuing" each other.


__  __  20)  The welfare and activities of each family member are usually of real interest and appropriate concern to other members. All members are regularly open to discussion and confrontation, without smothering (enmeshment). Family integrity and dignity is highly valued by everyone, and all members spontaneously feel family commitment, loyalty, and pride (vs. shame, scorn, or indifference), without losing their personal identity, values, rights, goals, and boundaries.


__  __  21)  Interpersonal conflict and confrontations happen spontaneously and real-time. They're gen-erally supportive, mutually respectful, and constructive, rather than blameful, rageful, shaming, belittling, or manipulative. Minor kids can safely confront the adults, as well as the reverse. Such confrontations often result in empathic listening and effective problem-solving vs. justifying, arguing, blaming, explaining, whining, debating, defocusing, counterattacking, condescending, pretending, withdrawing, or ignoring.


__  __  22)  There are no major taboos or family secrets (e.g. addictions, miscarriages, abortions, deser-tions, crimes, job losses, incest, bankruptcies, abuse, illnesses, affairs,...) about the current family or rel-atives or ancestors. There is no rule that says "We don't talk about that in our family."

    Me/You

    __  __  23)  All members - specially kids - are encouraged to acknowledge and grieve their physical and invisible losses, without impatience, shame, guilt, or anxiety. Members are consistently comfortable with talking honestly about their losses; openly crying when sad or joyous; sharing despair, when felt; and showing anger (within ap-propriate limits) at each other, other people, or "life." Knowledgeable observers would say the family lives by a coherent, healthy grieving policy.


    __  __  24)  The adult caregivers value and actively promote spiritual growth in themselves, each other, and younger members. Shared and private spiritual and religious activities consistently yield warmth, serenity, tol-erance, hope, compassion, courage, and closeness, vs. shame, guilt, anxiety, dread, scorn, bigotry, elitism, and/or confusion.


    __  __  25)  Family members spontaneously express their love and affection physically, within healthy sexual limits. Adult sexuality is private, loving, and mutually enjoyed. The caregivers consistently and sensitively guide kids to understand, accept, and appreciate their own gender, sensuality, and sexuality within age, family, and societal norms. They do this without excessive excitement, shame or guilt. All members usually feel comfortable enough to discuss sexual issues with each other.


    __  __  26)  Family mates prize and maintain their identities and personal boundaries as individuals and as committed, loving couples. They (a) consistently rank their relationship second only only to personal integrity and wholistic health, and (b) try to balance and enjoy time with the kids, with each other, with relatives and friends, their jobs, and by themselves. Co-parents consistently take their primary relationship and co-parenting as separate, high-priority concerns - each warranting significant time, thought, integrity, and commitment.


    __  __ 27)  All members typically disclose most mistakes, disappointments, and "failures" to each other without undue anxiety, shame, or embarrassment (public shame). Most mistakes are viewed as chances to learn, rather than as personal flaws. Adults and kids can often laugh at themselves appreciatively, vs. with excess guilt, shame, or embarrassment.


    __  __ 28)  All family members are generally positive and optimistic: each usually feels that...

  • most people are basically good and trustworthy, and mean well;

  • life problems may usually be resolved with time and patient, honest effort; and...

  • it's usually OK to ask for help from others and a Higher Power, without guilt, shame, or anxiety;


    __  __ 29)  No one in the family is probably or surely addicted to, or regularly over-uses:

_ street ("hard") or prescription drugs

_ TV, sports, computers, or other hobby

_ real or media sex

_ special relationships (codependence)

_ fitness, exercise, and health

_ work, studying, or "busy-ness"

_ rage or another emotion

_ acquiring, spending, counting, gambling, investing, or saving money or other assets

_ food (e.g. sugar and fat) and/or eating

_ alcohol, and/or illegal drugs

_ caffeine and/or nicotine

_ conflict or excitement

_ God, worship, or spirituality

_ cleaning and neatness

_ power and control

_ "fairness," "justice," or a social cause

    __  __  30)  The family leader/s agree enough on a clear and consistent set of realistic long-term goals for the group, and willingly share responsibility for seeking to achieve them, over time.


    __  __  31)  Each co-parent's own birthfamily had most (e.g. over 20) of the characteristics above.

     

    __  __  32)  (Add your own trait)

     

    __  __  33)  (Add your own trait)

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           Note without judgment what you're thinking and how you feel now. What does that mean?


 Worksheet "Scoring" and Options

       Only a rare family or group would have all 31 of these traits all the time. The more of these traits a family or group has consistently, the higher it's nurturance level and wholistic health. Conversely, the fewer of these characteristics in a given family, classroom, church, or work group, the lower the wholistic nur-turance it provides - i.e. the harder it is for some or most members to get their psychological, intellectual, social, and spiritual primary needs met well enough, often enough.

       Low-nurturance families may be described as shame-baed, because most members unconsciously or secretly feel they're basically flawed, damaged, incompetent, worthless, or "bad" people. Until devoted to personal recovery, such people will usually minimize or deny that their family had few of these high-nurtur-ance traits, though knowledgeable friends or professionals would compassionately disagree.

If you rated your childhood birthfamily...

  • Note the specific traits you checked, and decide whether you promoted them in your marriage family, if any;

  • Consider discussing your conclusions with any siblings and/or relatives for added perspective;

  • Consider discussing these traits with your surviving childhood caregivers with thanks;

  • Reflect on and/or discuss with relevant others the effects those items not checked have had on (a) you, (b) your choice of primary partner/s if any, and your (c) relationship and (d) parenting successes, frustrations, and disappointments.

If you rated your prior-marriage family...

  • Note all the traits checked, and congratulate your personality subselves and your former mate!;

  • Consider discussing the worksheet with your ex-mate and/or (older) children for their awareness, input, and mutual insights;

  • Use the results and this worksheet to increase your awareness of any significant unfinished divorce issues;

  • With these traits in mind, review these worksheets on typical minor kids' developmental and adjustment needs - and note any insights about your or others' kids' needs and behaviors; or... 

  • Consider the likely effects on your child/ren and descendents of those items not checked, and discuss this with your "ex" or relevant others;

  • Use the latter as guidelines in setting current co-parenting and counseling goals to strengthen and heal your child/ren.

If you rated your present re/marriage or step/family...

  • Congratulate your subselves, present partner, and grandparenting adult/s on the traits you checked!;

  • Use those traits not checked as guidelines for revising family or parenting behaviors, priorities, or therapy goals;

  • Rate your and your partner's respective childhood families, compare and contrast, and discuss patterns and implications.

If you rated your prior or present mate's family...

         Recall the premise here that typical wounded, unaware adults (i.e. their dominant subselves) unconsciously tend to recreate their childhood-family's nurturance level, despite conscious vows not to. If blanks outnumber checks (strengths)...

  • Reflect on why you chose this partner,

  • Consider compassionately assessing you and your partner for significant false-self wounds, and if you find some, read and discuss this article; and...

  • Discuss this with knowledgeable and caring others, perhaps including a qualified counselor for added insight.

If you rated your work, church, school, or other group...

        Substitute "group" for family, and "leader/s" for "caregivers, parents, and adults" in the above items. Most traits apply fully to the nurturance level of any group of people important to you or another.

       One option is to individually assess the elementary and high schools you spent almost one third of your childhood days in. Another option is to rate the influence of any church/es you attended as a developing child. Their psychological and perhaps spiritual influence significantly shaped your personality subselves, specially if it amplified the influence of your home/s! See this worksheet for more perspective.

 Are You Often Controlled by a False Self?

        To estimate whether you or another is significantly wounded, thoughtfully fill out the other 11 self-assessment checklists in Lesson 1. The number of checklists is meant to reduce the chance your diligent false self will give you a false reading. If...

  • Your or their birthfamily had few high-nurturance checks here, and...

  • You find that ~20 or more of these false-self traits seem to fit you, and/or that...

  • Many of these ancestral traits seem to fit well, and/or...

  • Few of the adjectives describing high-nurturance group members' attitudes fit you and your family, and/or...

  • "A lot" of the symptoms for excessive shame and guilt, fear, dis/trust, reality distortions, and bonding disorders seem to fit you, and/or...

  • You have many of these traits of codependence or other addictions (29 above); and...

  • You're repeatedly drawn to (a) partners who have many of these characteristics, and (b) low-nurturance work and social environments...

... then you’re probably significantly wounded and dominated by a well-meaning false self (vs. "crazy"), and you're probably in protective denial of this. This also applies if you’re rating a past or present roman-tic partner, or a parent.

        If you conclude you are significantly wounded, you can markedly improve the quality of your life over time by evolving and working a personal recovery (healing) program. This is most likely after you have hit true (vs. pseudo) bottom - often in mid-life.

       Psychological wounding is so common in our country that most bookstores now have specific sections devoted to "Adult-Child ("Grown Wounded Child" here) Recov-ery." The guidebook for inner-wound discovery and recovery is "Who's Really Running Your Life?" (xlibris.com, 2002, 2nd ed.). It integrates the key Lesson-1 Web articles and worksheets here.

        Consider using some version of these 31 factors as input to making and using a mission statement and co-parenting job descriptions for your home and family (Lesson 5).

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    Now that I’ve done this worksheet, I feel...

     



    and I believe that as far as psychological and spiritual nurturance, my birthfamily was (check one):

    very low nurturance  /  _ fairly low  / _ neither  /  _ fairly high  / _ very high nurturance

    and that this has had  _ very growthful  / _ very harmful  / _ no significant effects on me as a unique  person / partner / parent.

       Thoughts / Notes


     


       Recap

        This is one of a dozen Lesson-1 worksheets to help assess whether you or someone else is often ruled by a false self (wounded). This worksheet is based on the observable reality that significantly-woun-ded adults were raised in a low-nurturance environment, and later tend to (a) choose wounded partners and (b) co-create a low-nurturance family of their own 

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            Pause, breathe, and reflect - why did you read this article? Did you get what you needed? If not, what do you need? Who's answering these questions - your true Self, or someone else?

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Updated  August 30, 2010