Lesson 2 of 7 - grow effective thinking and communication skills

Keys to Responding Effectively
to Any Problem Behavior

By Peter K. Gerlach, MSW
Member NSRC Expert's Council

The Web address of this article is http://sfhelp.org/cx/apps/basics.htm

        Clicking links below will open a new window or an informational popup - so disable your browser's popup blocker or accept popups from this nonprofit, ad-free Web site. If your browser doesn't support Javascript, the popups may not display. .

        "Problem behavior" is any action (or inaction) by someone which causes you "significant discomfort or injury." Some responses to such behavior are more effective than others. "Effective" means you get your current needs met in a way that leaves both people feeling respected and heard.

        This YouTube video provides perspective on what you'll read in this article and series:

        All effective responses have common elements like those below. The more you use them, the more automatic they'll become. "Partner" below means any adult or child.

        This article assumes you're familiar with...

  • the intro to this Web nonprofit, ad-free site and the premises underlying it

  • self-improvement Lessons 1 nd 2

  • how to give effective feedback to another person

Prepare to Respond

  • Evolve and live from a Bill of Personal Rights.

  • Study and apply these options for improving your self-confidence

  • Study how to improve communication outcomes with adults and kids. Then in a problem situation...

  • KEY: check to see if (a) your true Self is guiding your other subselves, and (b) you have a genuine mutual-respect attitude toward your partner. If not, seek to free your Self first.

  • KEY: estimate whether your partner is ruled now or chronically by a false self. If so, review these options before responding to them.

  • Make time to identify what you feel and need from this person, and then decide whether to (a) offer respectful feedback, or (b) assert your needs - now or later;

  • Identify (a) what outcome you want (e.g. your partner agreeing to change their problem behavior). Then ask if s/he is open to some feedback about his/her behavior. Be prepared for "no," "not now," or "why?" 

  • Option - affirm your partner's apparent feelings and needs without judgment. (e.g. "You're really upset now...")

  • Decide (a) if you're making an observation, a request, or a demand; and (b) whether you want to include a specific consequence (e.g. "If you choose not to stop swearing so much, I'm going to _____.");

  • Briefly offer feedback and/or assert your needs, with friendly eye contact and minimum explanation. Expect some kind of resistance (excuse, apology, denial, complaint, defensiveness, blame, etc);

  • Use respectful empathic listening to acknowledge any resistances ("So you feel / need / want...") with-out comment; and calmly...

  • Repeat your feedback or assertion and listening until you (a) get what you need, (b) get a firm refusal, (c) your needs change, or you (d) change to win-win problem-solving.

  • If appropriate, thank your partner and/or ask how s/he felt about your feedback or assertion. If your response to the problem behavior didn't get the result you needed, analyze why, and what you might have done differently.

        Ineffective communications usually result from (a) a false self controlling one or both of you (Lesson 1), and (b) unawareness of communication basics and skills (Lesson 2).

        Does this framework make sense to you? What might hinder you from using your version of this framework with "problem partners?" These options work as well with most kids as with adults. They also work with your busy personality subselves!

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Updated  11/25/2011